Final Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final - Term Paper Example global market regions of Europe, it had to bear vary types of challenges and issues much(prenominal) as barriers in inter farmingal trade, mitigation as salubrious as investment (Beall, 2010). But ascribable to the support of municipal government, all such international barriers trim down prodigiously that amplified its position and brand image in the entire globe among other rival players such as General Motors, Toyota etc. As a result of which the total sale and profitability of the physical composition levyd that proved effective for the government of the Europe among other neighboring nations. The economic condition of the uncouth enhanced as well as the rate o unemployment and poverty decreased to a significant extent (Ford.com, 2014).Other than this, at the time of expansion in the new market region of Europe, the arrangement of Ford Motors had to analyze the taste and preferences of the customers so as to improve its prosperity and portfol io in the market (Bradley, 2012). Moreover, due to the active participation of municipal government, the policy related issues such as tariff barriers, subsides to local firms etc reduced significantly that amplified its reputation and market share in the markets of Europe among others (Ford, 2014).The physical composition of Ford Motors had to bear varied types of political challenges such as tariff rates, trade restrictions due to political instability in the nation of Europe. As a result of which, the brand image and competitiveness of the organization of Ford Motors attained a serious set-back (Kazmi, 2010).Economic factors inflation is one of the important causes that hindered the total sale and prosperity of the organization of Ford Motors within the region of Europe as compared to many others. As a result, the organization had failed to enhance its profit margin and demand of the products that hindered its portfolio and prosperity in the market among others.Social factors as the preferences of the customers are ever-changing at a rapid pace so

Cameron and Obama Show Unity on Afghanistan Essay

Cameron and Obama Show Unity on Afghanistan - evidence ExampleHoffman describes the terrorist groups as rational actors who are terrorizing for gaining policy-making power. The same was exercized by Israel in 1946 to get a separate homeland from Palestinians. They massacred 91 people and terrorized them to seek political power. Today, although the president Obama is frequently stick on his footings to take tough measures against Iran for its nu crown programme just what keeps him bound is the approaching elections. Because US is not further ready to trigger guns against Iran because she has a strong opinion from the public that they should not opt for any state of war further after the bitter experience of Afghanistan and Iraq. US is holding back its terrorist policies yet for the gain of political power as it can turn the masses against him. The game that every terrorist plays is for the gain of power and politics, so are doing the big political powers like US and Britain. Th e expression of totalitarianism in Afghanistan and Libya has been a phenomenon of much concern for the world. Because the power US and its allies have expressed in terms of gaining world peacefulness is outrageous. But definitely the definition of terrorism differs for every one. Although the USA is showing terror in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya but it is not viewed as terrorist in that critical term of terror as Al-Qaeda or Osama stack away Laden is being viewed. The meeting between US and Britain affirm that Hoffman was right in explaing the terorism as a globalized factor. It has emerged from its historial roots to contemporay dilemma. 9/11 attacks, existence of Al-Qaeda and nuclear programme of Iran have joined the globe against terrorists who are moving ahead to get their objectives. Hoffman is of the idea that the fears disseminated and political gains of terrorist have enabled the two adversaries of the away to merge together. British once set white house at fire, today US and Britain are allies against their common adversaries like Al-Qaeda who attacked US on 9/11 and Britain on 7/7. Terrorism was once a tool for only some small terrorist organizations but today it has gained popularity on state level. Now states like US, Britain, France are waging wars against the groups like Al-Qaeda etc. Hoffman gives one of the definitions of terrorism as, the weigh creation and exploitation of fear through violence or the threat of violence in the credit line of political change (p.40). It seems quite fit to the current political situations where nation states are working for their particularized political gains and change policy. As United States policy on Libya and Syria differs. The US used all realistic means and measures to bring the political change in Libya while with reference to Syria we see a clear cut diversion in US policies. The use of violence and threat that was exercised in Libya, completely complies with the clean definitions of terrorism b y Hoffman. The states use the tools of threat and violence to get political changes of their own choices. When we see whats happening on television, our natural instinct is to act was the statement by Obama that enables us to relate the link up between terrorism and media as viewed by Hoffman who said,

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy Assignment

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy - Assignment ExampleFamily size has trim back drastically hence reducing the mouths to feed and cloths which decreases the overall budget for the household encouraging more saving. Women fork up been able to break the stereotypes and started engaging in reproductive work bringing in additional income to the family. bulk of the people ar completing their high school education which means they are getting get out role and remunerations to eliminate poverty.Income inequality has been on the increase with the rich becoming richer through investments while the curt continue to wallow in poverty as they lack even the money for basic creature comforts yet are still expected to pay their share of taxes. The number of male under employment has continued to decrease hence reducing family income and the family heading towards poverty. With the increase in single parenthood, many of these parents are unable to provide fully for their families lea ving them to struggle to even complete school.Social security programs offered to the ripened are an opportunity to completely eliminate the elderly from the poverty statistics and an opportunity to assist them lead repair lives. Public programs have started being funded by government and NGOs making them affordable to the local people who wad now save the money they were spending on healthcare for example and also embrace the relieve education being offered. The government offers unemployment benefits and this amount has been increased which mean the unemployed can move from the division of living below poverty line and start sustaining themselves.The problem with the opportunities to reduce poverty mentioned above get out lead to a reduction in the amount of people paying tax as considerably as the tax being collected which means the haves will have to up their tax ploughshare to sustain the nation. People are bound to take advantage of their handouts from government to be lazy and wind off in the issue of job hunting hence

Law of european union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of european union - Essay ExampleConsequently, the European Parliament has gained comfortable tycoon to be equal in power, with the European Council. The latter consists of representatives from the Member States2.The Amsterdam agreement of 1993, served to encourage increase the power of the EP, in respect of its decision making process. These reforms were initiated, in order to address pop deficit in the law making mathematical processs of the European Commission. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty was adopted, in the encounter of the Intergovernmental Conference. This Treaty is also known as the Treaty on European Union. It introduced the complex co decision procedure and provided the right of veto to the European Parliament, which it can exercise, under certain circumstances3.In the 1996-1997 round of the Intergovernmental Conference, the issue of democratic deficit was once again taken up for discussion and it was decided to make efforts to address it. This meeting res ulted in widespread reforms to various aspects of the European Community, and the role of the European Parliament was also discussed in this meeting. Moreover, these changes supplanted the decisions taken under the cooperation procedure, with the new and simplified system of co-decision procedure4.The European Parliament can now determine the mechanical drawing of EU budget and statutes. The EP has enacted the legislation relating to the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the EU. It has also acquired the power to enact laws that protect the environment and consumers. Furthermore, the European Parliament is empowered to approve or dismiss the European Commission5.Subsequent to the first direct elections in 1979, the European Parliament took up the onerous task of institutional reform. The purpose behind this initiative was to realise the dream of the founding members of the ECSC and the EEC. These founders had aimed at establishing an international entity t hat would truly

CHANGES Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CHANGES - Assignment ExampleOften, the contactor is expected to maintain a comprehensive record of costs invested in performing the change so that they discount validate its claims (Clough, Sears, & Keoki 136).3. A constructive change in a contract is the consequence of an action, or absence of an action of the contract owner or its representative that can be interpreted as a change to the contract despite the fact that the owner top executive not have offered an official, written change order. For example, when the contractor is verbally directed to perform a antithetical duty, in a different way, or in addition to that set by the contact, the owner becomes creditworthy for any extra season and cost.4. If a project falls behind schedule, the owner can consent a recourse or alternative of ordering the contractor to make up the wasted time without being responsible for additional costs of construction.5. Differing site condition is an unforeseen site condition realise after exec ution of a contract and differs from the conditions outlined in the specifications and plans or differ from those that should be experienced at the site. An example is an underground condition that can be discovered in remodeling a coordinate that existed before (Clough, Sears, & Keoki 140).7. The main reasons why contractors should be concerned about owner-caused delay are that they enable him to discover under the change clause for extra cost of work. The contractors can also get a moolah in the process.9. Delay tolls are difficult to prove because when the delay damages are touchy to measure or are uncertain, it naturally means that it is hard to conclude that a specific damage rate or amount is an irrational projection of what the damages might be.10. The three essential elements of the rewrite Contract Amount in a change order the modifications to be included change in the contract amount, and the signatures of the prime contractor and the owner.This article tries to put forward that the Changes clause is possibly the

International Business Strategy for master degree Assignment

International Business Strategy for cut through degree - Assignment ExampleThe Group is straightaway concentrating on fewer investments after the crisis. The new investments fool been made in industries with which they are familiar such as TV stations in Indonesia. They now focus on strengthening the existing business such as the aliment and the telecom business. His dodging is to maintain a majority stake in crucial classify companies so that the giants do not swallow him up. He is a small player and his future strategy is limited by cap availability. His earlier strategy was to be involved in large number of small businesses. Now he does not want to limit to one or two core businesses. The key competence of the group is flexibility and he wants to capitalize on this. He does not want to be a product-based association but would like to use their expertise and capital in whatsoever business that is lucrative. He believes that ceaseless transformation has to take place. He places more emphasis on contacts rather than on capital to happen upon success. Cultural orientation However, sustainable competitive advantage can be build upon strengths. He wants to set up in Australia and sell in China. He does not want to follow the strategies common to the western MNEs. However, selling goods and services to long-distance guests can be challenging. These include language and finishing barriers and hence it is always prudent to use local partners. They see enormous potential in China but the business surround differs in China. In the case of this group using local partners is all the more important because the culture of China differs from that of Indonesia and the Indonesian values. As pointed out by Hofstede, accepted management style varies across nations (Stonehouse et al, 2004). When expanding removed the triad countries it is better to have a country-by-country approach in the management of government relations and customer interface (Birkinshaw e t al, 2003). The groups intention of acquiring a pig farm in Australia and sweet in wheat trading activities is to bring the superior knowledge of farming to less developed Asian economies. This does not appear to be a practical approach to expansion. The company would have to embrace societal differences in culture, processes and systems. Group is not strong in technology. Communications are poor and the final decision lies with Anthony Salim. However, they feel that they can be successful in diverse fields such as retail, food and media because what matters is to understand the consumer trends. Knowing the sector and industry is unimportant. Knowing the consumer and consumer behavior is what matters. Lack of environmental analysis They are trying to enter the retail sector but Carrefour had failed when they tried to expand into other countries in spite of appearance Europe. Since their early ventures failed, they started focusing on emerging economies with a growing urban middl e class population. Thus, in any sector meeting local cultural preferences is paramount to success. The process of globalization is not eloquent and the uncertainties have to be coped with. Salim groups contention, that understanding consumer trends in any sector is more important, is logical to some extent. However, knowing the industry is equally important. Salim Group should conduct PESTEL analysis before they consider venturing into any nation. Understanding the macro environment is the first step while understanding consumer trends comes later. Other tools such as Porter

Reading engagement article review Research Paper

Reading assignment term review - Research Paper ExampleThe first article is title Seven Rules of employ Whats Most Important to Know about Motivation to Read by Linda B. Gambrell. In the articles introduction, Gambrell argues against the relevance of instruction whose purpose is to provide students with decoding strategies and comprehension skills. She gives substance to her argument by citing a study carried out by the OECD in 2010 under the Program for International Student Assessment, which formal that students with a high interest in reading recorded much better performance than children with unretentive interest in reading (Gambrell, 2011). Gambrell simply corroborates what many teachers have already observed in their schoolrooms, that downstairs grade level and struggling readers usually have little interest in reading activities repayable to lack of reading motivation. Gambrell, a professor of education at Clemson University in South Carolina, bases her article on re search-based sources. She combines credible findings from studies carried out by institutions and organizations such as the International Reading Association, to research conducted by individualist scholars, including those she carried out in collaboration with other researchers. For example, Essential Reading in Motivation, by Gambrell, Marinak, and Malloy provided the author with of late insights regarding the think of of motivation in reading and literacy proficiency. The author goes a step further than most other authors have done when writing about the subject of reading motivation. She non only outlines evidence financing the importance of touch on student motivation for reading in the classroom, but also provides simple strategies which teachers go off use to help boost their students reading motivation. As a teacher with classroom experience, I be intimate that there are numerous challenges marring the process of stimulating intrinsic motivation among disengaged rea ders. Teachers mostly learn methods of stimulating reading motivation through interaction with more experienced colleagues. However, they bear knowledge regarding only a handful of methods, of which they are not fully conversant (Guthrie, Wigfield & Von Secker, 2000). Therefore, Gambrell has lessened the burden teachers bear in this enjoy by outlining seven clearly explained evidence-based rules of boosting student reading engagement. Moreover, Gambrell, provides useful classroom tips of maximizing each of the seven rules of engagement (Gambrell, 2011). The second article that I selected which has high relevance to my case study topic is titled Putting the Fun Back into Fluency Instruction by Mary Ann Cahill and Ann E. Gregory. This article focuses on the value and strategies of using fun activities to enable lower grade students master fluency while reading. The article is not research-based, but derives content from observation of another teachers fluency teaching methods during a classroom session. However, the authors cite extensively from previous research in order to corroborate the methods applied by Mrs. capital of Seychelles in her class (Cahill & Gregory, 2011). I chose this article after noting that Mrs. Victorias method of stimulating reading fluency has a high potential for success for a number of reasons. Firstly, she takes time at the set-back of the process to ensure that her students gain a solid understanding of the true meaning of fluency. Mrs. Victoria accepted that merely

Review performance about "Next to the Normal" Essay

Review performance ab turn out undermentioned to the Normal - Essay ExampleNext to Normal takes one through an exhilarating journey of laughter and sorrow as one relates with the challenges of the actors (Brantley, 2009). Diana Goodman is a loving wife and mother who want the best out of her largely dysfunctional family. Their struggles typify the normal suburban neighborhood in an emotional manner, and the actors punctuate this with semimonthly musical breaks. In addition, Goodman has bipolar disorder, a form of mental illness, which affects the normal functioning of her already disordered family. The plot also explores Natalies drug abuse and her isolation from the family.The music and stage decoration is perfect. finished a lively pop/rock score, this intensely moving piece of theatre offers a inanimate opportunity for the actors to investigate dramatic material and highlight their vocal talents. The timing of the lighting effects is in lieu with the message in the storyline and depicts the right emotion. As the musical starts, the lights go off and come across Diana Goodman sitting alone, pondering about her future. Similarly, as the musical ends, Natalie, the daughter, walks in and turns on the light when he finds his tyro seated in darkness. She turns on all the lights in the house and reveals Diana who is visibly hurt, but happy to be alive. Apart from the lighting, the scenic and sound design augments the direction and mood of the musical performed on a three-story descend that doubles as a doctors office, residence, and school.The actors and actresses do an excellent job in their performance. This is beef up by the numerous applauds and awards the musical has won as it endears itself to the public. Drama Desk Awards awarded Alice Ripley for Outstanding Actress in the musical. Of the eleven nominations in the 2009 Tony Awards, the musical won three, including Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a musical for Alice Ripley. Similarly, Aaron Tveit won Most Promising

Cookbooks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cookbooks - adjudicate ExampleDebates abut consume in raise a range f questins that are central in understanding fd cultures. In particular, they raise questins abut the rle f fd practices in prducing, and reprducing the hme, the family, gendered identities and the relatinship between public and hush-hush spheres.The purpse f ckbks is t prvide peple with new recipes and supporter them t verify their diet. At the same time, printed ckbks als help t usher in a prcess f change, allwing imprved r imprvized versins f traditinal recipes t be passed n mre rapidly. Since the early develpment f such bks cincided with the emergence f a prfessinal elite f cks in the service f members f the upper class, the pressure t imprve and imprvize is itself increasing. The example f England and France shw that English ckery bks tend t excite a dmestic, female target audience. Thus, while French ckbks tend t be aimed primarily at the prfessinal male chef, the nbility and the upper-middle classes, Eng lish bks are aimed mre at female husekeepers, and mre ften at lwer scial strata than their French cunterparts.The article Rmanced by ckbks. Anne L Bwer depicts impact and influence f new cking culture n sciety. The authr underlines that ckery bks can perate as vehicles fr cnstructing an show f the natin, just as they are capable f negtiating certain frms f female dmesticity. Alternatively, ckbks invent and cdify new, verarching categries which construct sense nly frm a csmplitan perspective (ibid.). The authr, fr example, inflates a particular culinary traditin and makes it serve, metnymusly, fr the whle. Increasingly, Bks n Indian cuisine als seek t impse a menu-like structure n the recipes they ffer. This helps t cdify and rganize Indian fd in a systematic manner but, in s far as Indian repasts d nt nrmally have a crucial sequential dimensin, it prvides a clear example f the cnstructed nature f Indian cuisine (Swallw 19). Duruz, (1999) and Duruz (2994) state that the purpse f c kbks are t keep ld traditins and recpies. Fd practices need t be understd in relatin t the ways in which they prduce, negtiate and reprduce the nature f the relatinship between public and secret spheres. Indeed, in Duruz (2994) study f cking, the authr fund that eating in was a significant act because the cked dinner marks the threshld between the public dmains f wrk r schl and the private sphere behind the clsed frnt dr. Hme-cked meals are seen as imbued with the warmth, intimacy and persnal tuch which are seen as markers f the private sphere and in ppsitin t fds which are the prducts f a public, industrialized and annymus system f fd prductin. It is fr this reasn that cmmercially prduced fds ften seek t add value t their fds by assciating them with hme, demnstrated in claims t hme-cked fd in pubs and diners and hmestyle ranges f ready-meals frm supermarkets (Swallw 12). The authrs underline that cking and ckbks can be seen as nstalgia fr better days. Ntins f a prper meal are ften linked t nutritin. These definitins ften draw n a range f scientific discurses in which the gdness f a meal is equated with whether r nt it gives us the prper nutrients. Ideas abut nutritin are ften far frm bjective what cnstitutes a nutritius meal in ne decennary will nt be necessarily the same in the next as

Parents who neglect their children due to methamphetamine addiction Assignment

Parents who neglect their children due to tripe dependance - Assignment ExampleThe new changes in the law clearly show that using or possessing methamphetamine in the front end of a child is child maltreatment chthonic the abuse and neglect code. In addition, the same law extends to indicate that manufacturing methamphetamine in the presence of a child is felony (Doerner & Lab, 2012). If the mother is petitioned in the new law, it go away not serve under the former but it will apply under the latter give that the mother allowed the drug to be manufactured by the boyfriend in the presence of the children and cause bodily harm to the infants. If the boyfriend if proved guilty because of the methamphetamine lab evidence, the mother is probably to bear the same penalties which in my case may be charges for felony. All the children will be sequestered and placed under foster superintend (Reardon & Noblet, 2009).As the sole responsible adult to the 2, 5 and 7 year old children, th e mother is actually a victim of the case. The mother owes the children a duty to care as a mother hence had the sole responsibility to guard the children against the violent boyfriend aft(prenominal) consuming methamphetamine (Doerner & Lab, 2012).Incase the mother is not petitioned, the children according to the law must be unploughed safe by the department of Health and welfare which is responsible for keeping children safe. The services that the department will offer to the children are designed to assist in children protection while strengthening families to block abuse and neglect (Doerner & Lab, 2012). The department looks into the concerns, notifies the family while assessing the situation and offer services to reduce safety concerns. Among the concerns will be removing the child from the family until it is safe for them to be returned back (Pelton, 2001).According to the US department of Health and Human services, several(prenominal) states define how drug is used,

GE-Two -Decade Transformation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GE-Two -Decade Transformation - Case Study exercisingHowever, the company has in the past encountered severe challenges before attaining its current global position. In the late twentieth century, the company encountered challenges which threatened its trading operations and stability. This paper will examine GE, discussing strategies employed by the companys management in the wake of severe challenges. Welchs Challenge in 1981 In the year 1981, when Welch took all over management of GE from Jones, the company experienced numerous of hardships that threatened its existence. In 1981, the US economy suffered sound recession, which meant that banks lent money at unbelievably high interest rates. The high interest rates were specially disadvantageous to companies such as GE that required borrowed capital to sustain its business. In addition, the US dollar sign was quite strong at the time making GEs international business operations quite unprofitable and unmanageable. The tough economical times experienced in the US also meant that GE had to lay off some of its employees and reduce hourly positions (OBoyle, 1999). This put Welch and the company in a tough position, having to balance the companys operations among the few remaining employees. Moreover, GE faced serious competition, particularly from Japanese companies. Global competitors had significant competitive advantages over GE as their nations of domicile were free of economic crisis like the US. However, despite the immense challenges, Welch was able to take charge of the company rather effectively by dint of the adoption of numerous strategies. Welch first adopted the physique one or two, fix, sell or end dodging that required all GEs business units to be leadership in their various(prenominal) industries or face closure. This strategy was effective in eliminating unproductive units of GE and strengthening the remaining units, which became leaders in their industries. The closure and sale of unproductive units provided necessary capital for productive units to strengthen their operations. Welchs strategy was effectual as it freed capital for strategic investments, which enhanced the companys bottom line effect (Slater, 1998). Welchs Objectives and Initiatives When Welch became the CEO of GE in 1981, he established the new company objectives to leverage GEs performance within the companys diverse business portfolio. In order to do this, Welch required all company employees to become better than the best in their positions and responsibilities (OBoyle, 1999). In order to moderate the company reachd Welchs objectives, the CEO initiated a series of strategies between the late 1980s and early 1990s. These initiatives center on on the spectrum of achieving organizational change through restructuring its staffing, layering and size. Through the adoption of the initiatives and strategic change, GE was able to achieve substantial competitive advantage within its markets. Wel chs initiatives were able to revitalize the companys operations, aggrandise its image, and achieve massive profit margins. Welch streamlined the companys staffing, especially in the companys planning unit to ensure GE was lean and agile. The logic behind Welchs de-staffing initiative revolve around on the notion that company or unit productivity does not rely on the number of staff in the unit, but rather the value each staff adds to the unit or company. Welch desire to instill the culture of strength in value addition

Oberservance 234 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oberservance 234 - Essay ExampleThis was an utile strategy because many minorren did come up to the teacher and sit on her lap. Some children even brought books or toys.Another technique that I dictum was giving specific feedback to students who practicing new skills. One older tot was practicing using a Styrofoam loving cup in the place of a Sippy cup. The teacher congratulated him on picking his cup up with two hands, but reminded him to drink slower next time. The goal of this method was not still to encourage the child, but to let him know what he was doing right and what he was doing wrong. I believe this was an effectual strategy, since the child slowed down and smiled at the teacher.A teacher also showed admiration for a unfledged bambino that had just started jumping. The child was taking great joy in jumping and the teacher commented That looks like fun, you convinced(predicate) are getting good at jumping. I believe the goal of this method was to encourage the child to continue to develop his new skill. This was an efficacious strategy because the child jumped at other movement activities throughout the day.I also noticed teachers regularly visit children who were playing individually and invite them to join in on activities or to join other children in centers. The teachers especially did this when they noticed children who looked bored or impoverished in quiet areas. The goal of this method was to encourage children to play with each other, without forcing them to. I believe this was effective because some of the children decided on their own to join other children at different centers.I saw scaffolding used in the classroom as well. One teacher had been working with a young toddler on his climbing skills. She told me she had worked with him for several weeks on climbing the stairs to the hand washing blow over and diapering table. I observed her guide the child to the climbing equipment on the playground when they went outside.

Comparison and Contrast between life before internet and after Essay - 2

comparability and Contrast between life in the first place meshwork and later internet - Essay ExampleLikewise, telephonic messages that actually came into existence before internet helped people in conveying messages from one place to new(prenominal) regardless of geographical location. This particular fact provides evidence that life of people before and after internet has been sooner similar in relation to the messaging system. This is because the system of exchanging messages through text messages and mails tends to be quite similar. Internet has resulted in changing peoples life pattern, however, the rudimentary loving pattern of life has remained the same regardless of the changes induced by internet. It has been revealed that the communication system of youngsters have persisted to be the same i.e. most of them use the received means of social interaction wherein internet is executed like a telephone.Therefore, it can be sustain that the life of people before internet and after internet has remained the same in relation to their social interaction bear on and psychological well-being. In fact, internet has created a platform for enhancing the traditional interaction process along with evolving relationships amid individuals in the society. Thus, the social and psychological paradigms of peoples life have been quite similar before and after the initiation of internet. On the contrary, there has been a huge difference in the life of people before internet and after internet. People in order to entertain themselves used to devote more cartridge holder to watching television or through other means such as visiting parks.

Contribution of Motivation in Reducing Employee Turnover in the Essay

Contribution of Motivation in Reducing Employee Turnover in the Banking Sector - Essay ExampleIn turn employees expect fair(a) pay, good working conditions, proper tools and equipments, secure career, fair treatment, advancement training, power, as well as closeness in making decisions amongst galore(postnominal) other take (Nandanwar, Surnis, and Nandanwar, 2010 p9). Expectations from both employees and employers vary with arranging and individual thusly the burden experienced by top management in ensuring that there is no conflict of the interests and needs. Addressing employees expectations requires brain of employee motivating. Employee motivation is one aspect of human resource management with its main function being stimulate the morale and spirit of work amongst employees (Sara, Katharina, and Sverke, 2009 p4). Uplifted spirit and morale enhance meeting of set targets, objectives, aims, goals, and standards time at the same time following established rules and regula tions. Notably, employee motivation reduces movement in an out of an organization (Wilson and Madsen, 2008). In fact, employee motivation enhances retention of individuals within a firm hence reduction of employee swage, which has so furthest proved to be very costly in terms of time and other resources. Banking industry is a very sensitive heavens as it deals with customers money and other valuables. ... Within this proposal, research aims and objectives coupled with an overview of the lit to be used in the final dissertation is provided. Moreover, this dissertation proposal outlines the proposed research plan, which will include overall research strategy, underlying assumptions, research methodology, critical discussions, and conclusions. Aims of the Study Based on the above introduction, the major aims of the proposed dissertation are improvement-related. Particularly, these aims can be listed in the following chronological list. i. Identifying various aspects of employee mo tivation. ii. Identifying factors resulting into differential employee needs hence motivation. iii. Finding out relationship between motivation and employee turnover in the banking sector iv. Identifying how motivation reduces employee turnover in banking sector Objectives of the Study i) To identify the role of motivation in reducing employee turnover in the banking sector ii) To understand how motivation reduces employee turnover in the banking sector Research Questions i) How are employees in the banking sector motivated? ii) What determines employees motivation in the banking sector? iii) How do employees respond to motivation in the banking sector? iv) How does motivation contribute to reducing employee turnover in banking sector? v) Is motivation the major factor in reducing employee turnover in the banking sector? Chapter 2 Overview of the literature According to Rynes, Gerhart, and Minette (2004 p1), contrary to expectations of some employers coetaneous employees do not pla ce much emphasis on financial rewards. As a result, many employers have found motivation of employees very difficult despite reviewing of their financial rewards upwards (Emery and Oertel, 2006 p2). It

Ip2 1 managing organizational change Research Paper

Ip2 1 managing organizational change - Research Paper fashion modelaway from their daily operations, it raises an opportunity of make them focus on the issue at hand, thus making it possible to meet the goal of the organization (Dyer Jr., Dyer, & Dyer, 2013).Time - mostly, coming upons go overtime and still some issues be either covered inadequately or not at all. There may be pauperism for more than a day and this may put off members of the residential area who have other matters to face to.Information sharing- the R&D organization would get an opportunity to share more information with the community on their desire to improve the performance of the organization. This way, the community also has an opportunity to give ideas on how to compass this.Silent participants- there is a likelihood of having silent participants hence some significant opinions may be left out. This is because some people are fearful by nature and engaging everyone in much(prenominal) a large meeting m ay not be possible.Encourage teamwork- such a meeting would be a great opportunity to encourage teamwork among all the involved groups. This is because they will get a chance to brainstorming and together they will come up with

Reasons for Not Closing Guantanamo Research Paper

Reasons for Not finis Guantanamo - Research Paper ExampleThe research paper Reasons for Not Closing Guantanamo explores the reasons why the Guantanamo Bay wait facility has not managed to close. There let been numerous efforts to close Guantanamo Bay detention facility during Obamas term as president. Previously, when the President issued the Executive Order for the closure of the facility, the subscribe tod coition opposed him, thereof restricting the delivery of his earlier pledge. There are various problems facing Guantanamo Bay, and even when shut down, more than legal, social, and economic challenges would arise if proper measures are not put in place. Besides the Congress, several legislatures have factored into the logistical problems, by acting to withhold gold meant to aid in closure of Guantanamo detention camp. For kinda a while, the Congress has repetitively voted against the closure of the facility and included provisions that would prevent the use of appropriat ed funds for any actions aiding in its closure. The detainees in the detention facility have been categorized into 3 groups those under safety detention meant to stop them from returning to the battlefield, those under preventive detention and still expected to appear earlier the military or other(a) tribunal for criminal charges, and those stimulateed for transfer or release to other foreign nations, after contentment that they pose no security threat or did not engage in any hostilities. Moving the detainees as the last category infers, requires funds to relocate the detainees into other countries. In 2010, after Obamas Order, the Congress passed a legislation (Defense Authorization Bill), blocking the department of defense from expending any finances in relocation of Guantanamo pris matchlessrs from the US for any reason (Landers, 2010). Therefore, any acts of reducing the populating in the facility in line with its closure have failed. On a further opposition, the Congress make it certain that the detainees required to be in the facility and hence restricted the action of building some other facility in the mainland United States. Despite the Administrations clear opposition of section 413, the Congress prohibited the utilization of funds to construct, upgrade or renovate, and expand the US correctional facility in order to house individuals held in the Guantanamo detention facility (Executive Office of the President, 2013). Through the ban, the congress made it clear that not even other US prison facilities would be spared. None would receive financial aliveness to aid in extra housing of the detainees that would be transferred from Guantanamo, which included the expansion activities or operating cost in maintenance of the detainees. Apparently, it is evident that the congress has consistently been using its spending oversight authority to come across government funds from acquisition by an Illinois state prison (as a detention facility of one cat egory for Guantanamo detainees), financing trials or even of the

A Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories - Essay ExampleA Narrative and Analysis of Two Stories pull down though both of these stories go on with different subject matter, the fact the matter is that difficulty in want to surmount it, form the backbone of both stories. According to this the following analysis will seek to consociate these determinants to the reader as a means of comparison as well as greater misgiving for the underlying core an ideal that they represent in the means by which humanity integrates with difficulties, reality, and an understanding of goals as well as the impossible.Hyeonseo lee sides invention engages the reader with the cold, harsh realities that exist in spite of appearance northwestern Korea and explains the level of realization that exists within a heroine is a function of time. Where is a maybe difficult for the total separate to understand and appreciate the difficulties of life within an oppressive communist regime, lee(prenominal) was a ble to sire to such an understanding as a result of the suffering detailed in the letter which was discussed. However, sooner than choosing just to run and enjoying her own freedom once she was outside of North Korea, Lee spent a significant amount of her own time as well as all of the money that she it protected in order to rescue the remainder of her surviving family from the clutches of the regime. The tale represents not only organic sacrifice but extreme loyalty and understanding that can only exist within an individual who is actualized and understands the reality of the given situation. One aspect of this particular story that was not found in the succeeding(a) story which will be related is the excess repower that an additional and unrequited individual can provide. Whereas Lee had been able to a compass great deal with her own money and her own efforts, she was eventually stymied within Laos prior to being able to fully realize independence and freedom for herself and he r family members. However, just as the import seemed as if all was lost, an unknown and unrequested entity entered and was able to change the situation entirely. Whereas almost the entire story up until this point had been focused upon Lee at her own individual efforts, the introduction of a alternative character willing and able to sacrifice of their own time and money was something that acquainted a great deal of the human condition. As such it is this very human condition of understanding difficulties in seeking to mend them that provides the true object lesson in parallels that can be found within Lees hedge and subsequent citizenship that form the backbone of her biographic story. Conversely, Diana Nyads stories emphasize a much more interior(a) and personalized approach. Rather than having impacts upon the lives and freedom of other people, as did Lees story, Nyads struggle was essentially one that was internal. This cannot be discounted to mean less than Lees. Rather, it is merely different in that Nyad sought to enchant her own weakness as opposed to seeking the comfort of others. On a broader level, Nyad and Lee show the ways in which the human brain and consciousness integrate with extreme difficulty. Whereas it would been much easier for both Nyad and Lee to merely walk away from the dreams that they shared, the much more difficult and nobler aspect was seeking to face them mastermind on and accomplishing the impossible. As Nyad notes, what she was attempting to do, was ultimately never attempted

How I Write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How I Write - Essay ExampleThe pr compriseice of playing music whiles make-up is integrity thing that helps me in speeding up my work and keeping pace with my thought. This is because unlike a twaddle show or a speech related program where I have to concentrate on what is being said or pay attention to what is being said, when music is playing, I only act as a passive partaker of it.Reflecting on my past, it would be said that my writing experience has seen more or less tremendous degree of improvement tout ensemble over the years. One way of measuring such degrees of improvement is when I take some of my own writings that were d whizz years ago and begin to read over them. Even though I have often been impressed with my command over the English language, I often find some petty mistakes that I made in those days that I would not do today. Some of the negatives in my writing have been the circumstance that in the time past, I barely dedicated time to reading over my work. This was indeed something I did not enjoy doing at all and so rendered some of my works to be filled with avoidable mistakes. The positives however have to do with the fact that I try to keep my thoughts in-depth and detailed.Writing is something I have come to realize to be one of the things I enjoy most in life. My likeness for writing is howeer relative to what I am writing about. For instance, I would prefer and love to write about things that will not necessarily be assessed. This office that I am more comfortable with free style writing. This is because they enable me to be free silky with my thoughts and takes away the pressure and demand of detailed research.I compel a personal ambition to stick a better writer with this class. I have always believed that learning and writing for that matter is a continuous process and that we get better with them if we keep doing them more and more often. I also hold the believe that knowledge is universal and so the need to seek for new id eas

Selfie and Self-portrait Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Selfie and Self-portrait - Research Paper ExampleThey can also fail to present the psyche facing down with no focus, which can distort the video. Self-portraits include reason and thought during the composition of the image or photo (McHugh n.p).It is significant to note that self- portrait is another way of looking at me and reflecting on my personal life while a selfie is not looking at me because in most cases hatful gaze empty. When a person takes a selfie, the eyes look bigger and shiny because of the closeness to the television camera but self-portrait the artist produce every part of the image in accordance with the way it appears. go taking a selfie, the gestures imply that look at me I am taking a selfie or a photo of me or I am here. It tries to capture the attention of other people. On contrary, Self-portrait tries to disclose certain kernels or information about the image. For instance, the artist draws the image with an intention to pass a message to the people (J im 17).The common similarity between a selfie and a self-portrait is that people analyze and assess themselves. In addition, in selfie people retouch and change themselves or transform their images to represent the current emotional reconcile while artists or painters do their self-portrait because there is no one around to practice human strain and once their work is complete, they do not have a chance to retouch and change it.

Materiality in Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

corporality in Auditing - Essay ExampleMateriality take aims of organization are very much undisclosed to avoid fraud that whitethorn be conducted by the parties involved in preparing financial statements. compendium of the fundamentalism and the secrecy of materiality are essential in understanding how this concept is applicable in the auditing profession.Materiality is a concept that describes discrepancies in the financial statements that may mislead the decision making process of aimrs of those degrades (Stuart, 2012). The discrepancies may be included or omitted in the financial statements intentionally or as a forget of errors in recording. If users of accounting records would not change their decision after the correction of the discrepancies, the misstatement are said to be immaterial. However, if users of financial statements would change their decisions after the corrections, then the discrepancies are said to be material (Messier, Martinov-Bennie, & Eilifsen, 2005, p . 5). Materiality in the financial statements may be individual or collective. Individual materiality is the one that occurs when a record in an account is recorded wrongly. Collective materiality, on the other hand, is the one that arises when the total discrepancies in dickens or more accounts of a similar classification mislead decision makers (FRC, 2013).Auditors have to determine the take of discrepancies that they will find to be immaterial and those that are material at the planning stage. The materiality level is usually stated in quantitative figures such as percentages. For example, the auditors may state that a misstatement of the income beforehand tax by 5% and below is immaterial while the error is material of it exceeds this allowance (Lessambo, 2013). Examiners use professional judgement to determine the materiality allowances because there is no formula of calculating the amount. Auditors make their judgements base on their understanding of the factors that influ ence the decisions of users of financial reports (IAASB, 2009).

Building a Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Building a Business - Assignment ExampleThis is a risk that some entrepreneurs must face, yet the most committed ones often manage to find a way to bulge out the business to a point where it can thrive. If I eventually found a partner to flirt the business with, my share in the business would reduce to half. However, I would also simply be nonresistant for half of the debts. The ultimate goal is to become a limited liability confederacy or plenty so that I would not be personally affected by each debts that the business would incur. This is a risk that many entrepreneurs must face, yet the most committed ones often manage to find a way to get the business to a point where it can thrive. If I eventually found a partner to run the business with, my share in the business would reduce to half. However, I would also only be liable for half of the debts. The ultimate goal is to become a limited liability company or corporation so that I would not be personally affected by any debts that the business would incur. Because the business will begin as a sole proprietorship, I would not bugger off the ability to raise funds right away. Any money that the business would start out with would engender to be personally funded by myself. This is a huge risk, especially if the business goes bust. The initial startup detonating device would be $50,000. This is not a huge amount, but it would get the business started at least. Because I would be running the business by myself, I would look to source sports shoes at wholesale prices and because on-sell them at retail prices. Using this selling strategy would result in precise little realise at first. However, it would slowly pay off my initial capital of $50,000. Obviously, if another partner joined the business, they would be able to invest some funds. This would mean that the business would reduce its debt by up to twice as fast as I could by myself. Eventually, if the business gets to the stage of an organization, m oney could be raised by stocks and shares. Because Sporty Shoes would not gain instant market recognition, the demand would start out very low. Very few people would have heard about the brand, so customers would generally be local. one time the business gained more of a reputation, demand would increase, particularly from other states. Demand can be pass judgment to remain high over the long term because sports shoes are needed for all types of gymnastic activity.

Assignment and paper draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment and paper limn - Essay ExampleThe effects are analyzed from the perspective of employees, employers, and the government. Each of these players has a different quite a little regarding high minimum wage.The paper uses an exploratory approach to finding relevant facts related to the study. Sources such as books, press releases and Low Wage bang reports were perused in order to strengthen the understanding of the concepts at hand.Jobs whose tax shtupnot be sustained in the face of the minimum wage are likely to be eradicated. Employers may fail to pay the high wage rate for jobs that are not essential to a company. marking back the number of employees will in turn increase social dependency. Also, it reduces the purchasing power of individuals therefrom st totallying economic growth.High wages stimulated mass consumption because people have much purchasing power. Mass consumption leads to excess demand. In order to satisfy the demand, industries expand and also get started new plants. The effect is an increase employment and also the national income.The calculation of minimum wages considers the hardship of inflation and other economic conditions. As such, setting a high minimum wage places all the employees above the poverty line. The minimum wage is set at a value where people can afford the necessities to live a comfortable life. All these add up to better living standards. correspond to Waltman, business costs increase as a result of an increase in the minimum wage. round business are unable to maintain the high cost of human resources (19). As a result, they go to increase the prices of commodities in order to maintain their profitability.A 2010 study conducted by the Low Pay Commission of the UK concluded that high minimum wage reduces the wage gap between the highly paid and the down(p) paid workers (39). The Commission found that 40 percent of the lowly paid workers were moving towards the middle-income status.The above discussions introduce that the

UAE and Oman labour laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UAE and Oman drudge laws - Essay ExampleUAE and Oman sweat law of natures UAE is the second biggest by population in the GCC and the second biggest economy of the theatrical role and transshipment hub. It is the largest gas exporter in the world. On the other hand, Oman is relatively poor in the region and relies on the mineral industry. However, nationalization is highest in this country. The GCC countries exact categorized use of goods and services visa into to maid visa, farming visa, and employment visa. A common feature in the region is that farmers and housemaids are non part of the labor laws. Officials issue employment visa to establishments and companies and bases it on the size and the companys capital. Hire and fire is the underlying principle of GCC countries (Latham & Watkins, 2009). These countries collect nevertheless failed in establishing standards for mi lot workers that are intentionally acceptable. Most of the GCC countries labor and immigration laws are known for enhancing and validate inhuman treatment towards migrant workers. For instance, the Khiraj (exit permit) is a requirement for employees who want to leave the region. The employer must grant the employee permission to leave the country. This is a common practice in the region with the exception of UAE and Kuwait. The employees do not have freedom to change their jobs unless they receive permission from their present employers (Latham & Watkins, 2009). Comparison of the UAE and Oman Labor righteousnesss Statutory ascendancy In the UAE Federal Law No. 8 of 1980, Regulatory do work Law Relations regularise labor matters, which are simply the Labour Laws. In this country, the Ministry of Labour is the one charged with the responsibility of dealings with labour matters. While in Oman, regulation of labour matters are by Sultans lodge No. 35/2003. The state recently amended the statute in October 2011 by Royal order of magnitude No. 113/2011. Unlike the UAE, in Oman the Mi nistry of Manpower is in charge of labor matters (Latham & Watkins, 2009). Working hours Under the UAE Labour Law, eight hours is the set maximum working hours per day for an adult employee. After five consecutive hours of work, an employee gets to have a rest break. The working week is made of six days. On the other hand, for the Oman Labour Law provides for a five-day working week. The maximum working hours in a week are 45 hours (article 68 of the Oman Labour Law) as opposed to the 48 hours in the UAE (Latham & Watkins, 2009). The daily working hours for each employee is nine hours. During the calendar calendar month of Ramadan, the set maximum working hours per week are 30 hours per week. This means that one has to work for sole(prenominal) five hours per day. Contrary to this, the UAE Labour Law sets 36 hours per week as the maximum working hours during the month of Ramadan (Latham & Watkins, 2009). However, the maximum number of hours worked per day is the same for both count ries. About overtime, in accordance to the Oman Labour Law the maximum overtime per day is three hours. This is because an employee only receives a total of 12 hours to work per day. The UAE Labour Law provides that overtime hours should not exceed two hours per day. The exceptions for extended overtime hours include a reason where the work to be done involves prevention of the occurrence of a serious loss or accident, or removal or

COIS20025-Assessment-Item1 (information system of master) Essay

COIS20025-Assessment-Item1 (information system of master) - Essay ExampleThe other magnetic discs such as staff and finance details be not handled and modeled into the system. The very idea to create an unified system would involve fetching the large scale behavior of all the entities of the system. The reason is that due to overleap of integration, not all entities are participating in the system and thus prevail the inconsistency.The different procedures are being performed in the student record management system relate to the various functions like record of student data, student attendance, student fees and several factors for determining the objective of running of the system.i. Student records It is stored for collecting the records of various students who take admission. Their detailed data is stored in the system. It is stored and taken care by the admission personnel.The records in repute to students detail and students attendance is maintained in simple text based sy stem with no functionality towards peculiar storage of data, consistency of data, integrity rules and association among various records. The processes that are carried out entails the various forms of compliances required by the school and highlight the need for a revamped system for data storage and detail.iii. Processes The various processes would highlight for decision of the students present status in an organization and derive the very detail for their written text the personal and academic details. The various fees related detail would help the school to track down the poesy for non-payment of their fees and issue notifications accordingly.iv. Performance Currently the system has very poor response system and lacks all accomplishment requirements. The performance of the system would improve as the proposed system would be highly updated with no redundancies, retrieval of arranged information and make sure to fetch the right detail

GIS design and technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

GIS design and technology - Essay utiliseThe paper tells that Geographical Information System (GIS) was created with the ability to assemble, analyze, manipulate, update, store and display information which has been geographically referenced according to the location of the information. For it to function it requires a vast amount of data hence making the projects which use GIS very expensive. Its data originate from images of satellites, maps, GPS data from survey an all other instruments which can attribute data. forward the outgrowth of Internet GIS large amount of data of several(predicate) field akin road networks, sewage lines, telecommunication lines and natural resources were useless as they were available in large unorganized states which acts them hard to hark back and analyze. The creation of GIS solved this problem hence the organization of GIS databases which had all the information needed. Elangovan attributes GIS growth is to different disciplines like data bases, computing device science, computer mapping, Computer Aided Design, remote sensing, geography, Cartography and many more. Different discipline had different functions in the GIS. Databases is utilize to store, manipulate and retrieval of the data. Computer mapping is employ to create maps in the computer while the remote sensing is used to take satellite images. Through the combination of these and other disciplines the GIS emerged a super field which is very helpful. The development of GIS can be generally grouped into four stages of development according to Elangovan (2006, p.10). surrounded by 1960 and 1975 there was introduction of the GIS concept. Due to this fact only few people used in mainframe computers. In between 1973 and early 1980s though many experiment and utilise were through, there was little information as individuals were the one doing the research hence duplication of work. There was development of many GIS software between 1982 and late 1990s. This im proved the growth of GIS. The last stage is between 1990 and 2000. In this stage there was standardization of the GIS due to the easy availability of software both for ensuring user friendship and for a platform for working. After 2000 GIS had multi use like virtual reality, mobile mapping and web ground GIS. Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1965 was successful in the creation of processing of graphic data through computer aid. This fastened the development of GIS. Agencies in USA, Canada and the UK started using the GIS for the processing of large data amounts. The frontmost to use GIS was the Canada government. The Canadian government used the GIS for management of rural area and other resources. The US government used the GIS for Geographical Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) which is used to analyze data on the use of land and land cover. In 1970s the Swedish bank on land data used the GIS to make the registration of land and properties automatic. After the develo pment of Geographical Information Mapping and Management System (GIMMS) by the University of Minnesota, in 1963, there was publishing of the Atlas of Britain through the use of information in the GIS. It was printed by the Bickmore and his aggroup of cartography. In 1970 there was publishing of the first multicolour map in Britain. The production of commercial GIS was done by the Harvard Graphic labs in 1970. There was also creation of many cartographic packages like GIMMS, GRID, GEOMAP and MAP. Between 1970s and 1980s there was development of many GIS packages. In 1975 after the first academic merging about GIS in the UK there was release of the

Labour market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Labour market - Essay ExampleAUSTRALIAN LABOUR commercialize Introduction thither be several ways through which a person gains human capital. However, the twain main ways are education and the second is see or on the job training. motley skills are required to perform different jobs and the basics skills are acquired through studies or formal education. However, without experience or practice the education is not as effective. Therefore, even at work, the worker is always in the process of learning. Considering the aim of skills in the labour force in Australia, the organisation has been consistently undertaking various projects to support the workers in various areas and trying to expand and equip the workforce. Australian Labour Market There are a number of programs and workshops to assist organizations and withal to train workers such as Workplace side Language and Literacy (WELL). They train workers in English language and numeracy skills linked to various jobs. Similarl y, WORKERS EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SYDNEY (WEA Sydney) has been operating for the recent century assisting organizations and providing wide range of public lectures and lectures in various subjects although it has not been funded by the government a lot. Also training has expanded to fields relating to communication technology and digital communication. (IMMI, 2010) The relaxed immigration policy of Australia is the turn up that the Australian government is attracting immigrants from abroad to work in Australia as the country is deprived of fully complete workers for respective jobs. The Australian Human Resource Institute (AHRI) on skill shortages conducted a research. According to the enshroud it was found that seven out of ten Australian employers surveyed are still experiencing a skills shortage, and more than 85% believeskilled migrationis necessary to the success of their organizations. Therefore, research results from the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations are on the job(p) to find out the area where the skills are lacking at state and national level as the ability to work matters on various factors such as season, geographical base and also knowledge. That is there might be a worker with a certain skill however he or she might not be able to find the respective job in his or her locality and would be unemployed for sometime as he/ she would also not be aware of the job in some other locality. Therefore, there has been a shortage of workers in Australia. (IMMI, 2010) The Australian government therefore introduced a visa policy known as 457 visas in 1996 under which immigrants were given working opportunities in Australia. They allowed skilled people to temporarily work in Australia under an approved sponsor for up to four years. During times of economic progress the use of this policy was very effective as practiced employees invited from abroad could easily fill the demand gap. However, over the years it has undergone many changes since hiring employees from foreign countries reduces the opportunities for the local workforce. During times of the global economic recession like during 2009 the demand for the 457 visa workers fell and the usage of the policy reduced, only so did the demand for the

Un-American Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

unpatriotic - Essay ExampleThe altered political ideology following the communist expansionism of the Cold War had domestic repercussions in American society. The stage was set by F.D. Roosevelt, who conceded control over post-war Eastern Europe to the Soviet Union, granting moral legitimization to what Stalin had acquired by sheer force (Nisbet, qtd. in Maltsev and Simpson, 15). The subsequent race for nuclear supremacy, and the policy of mutually Assured Destruction, inspired widespread fear of impending nuclear war in Americans, who built go shelters in their backyards (Foner, 891). This let the sweeping tide of anti-communism (Pike, Global Security organization web site) engulf America. whatever criticism of American society was construed to be Un-American. Senator McCarthys witch-hunts made McCarthyism, with its connotation of unsubstantiated accusations of disloyalty, a preponderant theme of the 1950s.America of the 1950s witnessed the twentieth centurys greatest citizens movement the black try for equality (Foner, 899). The rigid racial boundaries of the previous decade persisted in post-war America. The new suburban landscape was racially segregated, and reinforced by methods, such as block-busting (Foner, 863). Jim Crow laws flourished in the South. The American judiciary led the appal on racial discrimination. In 1944, the US Supreme Court ruled racial segregation unconstitutional in public schools. Rosa Parks defiance led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and Martin Luther King burst upon the scene with his charismatic leadership. Despite strong resistance, Americas march towards a truly equal, ethnically integrated society began in earnest.Economically and culturally, the 1950s gave a new translation to the American way of life. Most significantly, consumerism replaced economic freedom and democratic participation as central definitions

Civil War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

courtly contend - Research Paper ExampleRevolution is really a heighten whereby legitimacy of wiz system is terminated and another originated within the same society, however, this change may not necessarily brought about by force or violence. History narrates the stories of several classical revolutions e.g. revolutions in England and France of 1688 and 1848 respectively had not observed any military conflict. Scope of civic contend is unspecific and it may accompany revolution, but in the great French Revolution, it only played a unoriginal part. Like revolution, complaisant fight can also be distinguished from insurrection, which is a struggle from the buns up, an uprising of a more or less governmentally unorganized group against an established authority. Civil war is horizontal, insurrection vertical, conflict which may result in huge numbers of fatalities and ineffective uptake of valuable resources (Hironaka, 2005, p.3). Classifications of Civil Wars The concept of war is as mature as the human being is given up to religion, politics, and social reforms. Likewise, civilised wars may also be classified in terms of these three aspects i.e. religion, policy-making or strategic objectives, and social reforms. The rise of Protestantism caused a whole series of religious civil wars surrounded by 1550 and 1648. The civil wars in England between during the years 1641 to 1651, in the United States from 1861 to 1865, and in China from 1921 to1928, were political. The history of past Greece and Rome shows a whole series of social civil wars between rich and poor, aristocrats and plebians. The Russian civil war from 1918 to1921was primarily a social war between the upper class on the one hand and the city proletariat aided by the peasants on the other. Religious civil wars have ordinarily been very bloody and ruthless. Social civil wars tend to resemble them in this respect while political civil wars are commonly humane, as years ago. The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) primarily fought in Germany was indescribably ferocious the recent civil war in Russia was marked by much ruthlessness while the American Civil War was comparatively well controlled (Hironaka, 2005). Characteristics of Different Civil Wars The character of civil war varies considerably according to the type of political organization in the country in which it occurs. In unitary states civil war is likely to be amateurish and bungling in its early stages. The old government is weakened by the withdrawal of large numbers of its trained personnel, who then proceed to extemporise an opposition government which does not at first function very efficiently. The English civil war of 1641 to 1651 and the American Civil War are cases in point (Keegan, 2009). In federated states, civil war closely resembles international war. Here organized functional governments already exist and the task of generating a civil war between them is relatively simple, especially when the nature of the federal bond approximates a league quite than a closer union. The Thirty Years War, the War of the Sonderbund in Switzerland in 1848, and the American Civil War afford varying instructions of the nature of the civil conflict in federated states. In his game inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln said slavery was some how cause of the war (Brook and Nurphy, 2009). Civil wars in compound states are in general much like civil

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte - essay Examplehe sense of self worth of Jane Eyre is challenged right from the start of the novel, and yet she indeed manages to suffer out as a person having an intact and solid sense of self esteem and dignity. beingness an orphan, Jane Eyre is continually marred by feelings of ostracism and insufficiency, as she is cruelly targeted and emotionally mauled by her aunt reed instrument and her not so sensitive progeny. At a very nascent stage in her life, Jane Eyre is do to contend with a domestic environment that continually conveys to her that she is deficient and unacceptable. Yet, irrespective of her constrained upbringing, Jane Eyre does manage to rise out of these emotionally impinging influences. During her stay at the stifling environs of Lowood, the endurance of Jane Eyre is tested to the extreme. Yet, she manages to lunar time period over the regular abuse at this place, to garner as much learning and dignity, as comes her way. She manife stly refuses to give in to the daily abuse and ill will shown by Mr. Brocklehurst. Again while mentoring a restless pupil, like Adele, Jane Eyre shows a marked talent to maintain self worth in the award of difficult situations.The other amazing thing about the moral makeup of Jane Eyre is that she carries a wisdom that dares to apparent movement the established and conventional social and ethical norms. In other words, the moral sense of Jane Eyre soars much supra social compliance and a public sense of face. Right from the beginning, Jane Eyre shows a moral capacity to compel the societal and environmental influences that try to stifle the true expression of her conscience. This includes the abusive tendencies of her aunt, cousins and Mr. Brocklehurst. She is possessed with a capacity for reasoning that manages to find her way out through tough times. By deciding to give in to the overtures of Rochester she shows a capacity to challenge and act against the set norms of class an d gender. She simply opposes the societys last to push her back to an inferior social

Native American and European Contributions to the U.S. Development Research Paper

Native American and European Contri scarcelyions to the U.S. Development - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the United States is iodin of the most powerful and successful countries in the world, which is linked to their divers(a) societies and finishs. The land is representing global power in terms of economic and military resources based on national grounds like no opposite unit. Also, it is a place for diverse immigrants from all over the world, which have positive influences on the U.S. catamenia economic and military status. The cultures and societies they have today ar formed from different settlers or colonizers they have experienced, especially from Asia, Middle East, and Europe. Based on a collective definition, culture is based on reflected values, norms, and practices that are penalize by an individual in the society, which is mostly coming from previous generations or societies. Further much, there is no such thing as perfect or absolute culture anywhere in the world because assortment will always be present in terms of fragmented population, demographics, beliefs, understandings, socioeconomic status, and many more. However, vicissitude is positively perceived by many people around the world, and they are using this theory to correct their cultural and social status by familiarizing the imagination this event is commonly known as the inclusion. Cultural differences have significant influences to modern societies or social groups. Thus, there is no certain club or country that has a pure identity of culture in terms of behaviors, attitudes, values, etc., but the culture has made a country unique and separated. Diversity and inclusion have different meanings and different customs dutys, but they needed each other to have a well-function and consistent system or society. Diversity substance difference in many things/events while inclusion is the capacity to include difference or how to exact diver sity works. The concept of diversity is the accumulation of everything including events, personalities, hypothesis, experiences, lifestyles, race, gender, etc., which are gained from previous settlers or generations. More often, diversity is considered as a barrier that is strongly felt in national cultures and complex societies however, it does not mean the concept does not exist in the domestic deal. The early people are moving from one country to another, and as they crossed geographical borders, cultures have been passed, but the process is more complicated. However, it is believed that diversity is vital for the invariable existence of humanity because it widens the range of options open to everyone it is one of the roots of development, understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. On the other hand, the concept of inclusion is concerned with the usage of diversity to settle societal issues, transform differences as an important tool to humanity, and become beneficial to the general welfare. Inclusions role in diversity could be illustrated in terms of principles or actions that are in favor to the public, and it will help diverse people to understand and admire the differences within their community. The concept of diversity or inclusion in the U.S. context is found in the countrys diverse cultures and complex social groups, which are some of todays most salient issues.

Timeline Essay Example for Free

Timeline EssayOctober 7,1763 The Proclamation of 1763, signed by business leader George third of England, prohibits any position settle custodyt west of the Appalachian mountains and requires those already settled in those regions to return atomic number 99 in an attempt to ease tensions with Native Americans. April 5,1764 The Sugar influence is passed by the incline sevens to scratch the war debt brought on by the French and Indian War and to help pay for the expenses of running the colonies and newly acquired territories. This act doubles the duties to imported sugar, textiles, coffee, and other items. This is more work for the colonies, for a war that they didnt demand to happen. 1764 The side of meat fan tan passes a measure to reorganize the American customs system to better execute British disdain laws, which have often been unheeded in the past. In the past, the face Parliament has ignored to pass a measure to reorganize the American customs system to be tter enforce British trade laws. But now, after the Proclamation of 1763 and the Sugar morsel, the colonies are seeing a pattern now. 1764 The up-to-dateness Act prohibits the colonists from issuing any legal tender paper money.This act threatens to destabilize the entire colonial economy of both the industrial North and agricultural S kayoedh, thus uniting the colonists against it. March of 1765, the Stamp Act is passed by the side of meat Parliament imposing the kickoff direct tax on the American colonies, to commencement exercise the high costs of the British military organization in America. In the first time, Americans will not pay taxes to their own local legislatures, but directly to England. Also happening The Quartering Act requires colonists to fellowship British troops and put kayoed them with food. 765 In July, the Sons of Liberty, an underground organization opposed to the Stamp Act. They used craze and intimidation to eventually force all of the British s tamp agents to resign, as well to stop more American merchants from ordering British trade goods. 1765 In October, the Stamp Act Congress convenes in bleak York City, with repre moveatives from nine of the colonies. The Congress prepares a resolution to be sent to King George III and the English Parliament. The petition requests the repeal of the Stamp Act and the Acts of 1764.The petition asserts that only colonial legislatures can tax colonial residents and that revenue enhancement without representation violates the colonists basic civil rights. 1765 In December, British General Thomas Gage, commander of all English military forces in America, asks the New York assembly to make colonists comply with the Quartering Act and house and supply his troops. Also in December, the American boycott of English imports spreads, as over 200 capital of Massachusetts merchants gist the movement. 1766 In January, the New York assembly refuses to completely comply with Gen.Gages request t o enforce the Quartering Act. March of 1766 King George III repealed the Stamp Act the English Parliament passes the Declaratory Act stating that the British government has go steadyt advocator to legislate any laws governing the American colonies in all cases whatsoever. 1766 In August, violence breaks out in New York between British soldiers and armed colonists, including Sons of Liberty members. The violence erupts as a prove of the continuing refusal of New York colonists to comply with the Quartering Act.In December, the New York legislature is suspended by the English Crown after once again voting to refuse to comply with the Act. 1767 In June, The English Parliament passes the Townshend Revenue Acts, imposing a new series of taxes on the colonists to offset the costs of administering and protecting the American colonies. Items taxed include imports such as paper, teatime leaf, glass, lead and paints. 1768 In February, surface-to-air missileuel Adams of Massachusetts w rites a Circular Letter opposing taxation without representation and calling for the colonists to unite in their actions against the British government.The letter is sent to assemblies throughout the colonies and too instructs them on the methods the Massachusetts general tribunal is using to oppose the Townshend Acts. may of 1768, a British combat ship armed with 50 cannons sheets into Boston hold in after a call for help from custom commissioners who are constantly cosmos harassed by Boston agitators. In June, a customs official is locked up in the cabin of the Liberty, a sloop owned by John autograph. Imported wine is thus unload illegally into Boston without payment of duties.Following this incident, customs officials seize Hancocks sloop. after(prenominal) threats of violence from Bostonians, the customs officials trip to an island off Boston, and then request the intervention of British troops. 1768 In July, the governor of Massachusetts dissolves the general cour t after the legislature defies his order to revoke Adams circular letter. In August, in Boston and New York, merchants coincide to boycott most British goods until the Townshend Acts are repealed. In September, at a town meeting in Boston, residents are urged to arm themselves.Later in September, English warships sail into Boston Harbor, then two regiments of English infantry land in Boston and set up permanent residence to keep order. 1769 In March, merchants in Philadelphia join the boycott of British trade goods. In May, a set of resolutions written by George Mason is presented by George Washington to the Virginia House of Burgesses. The Virginia Resolves oppose taxation without representation, the British opposition to the circular letters, and British plans to possibly send American agitators to England for trial.Ten days later, the Royal governor of Virginia dissolves the House of Burgesses. However, its members meet the conterminous day in a Williamsburg tavern and agree t o a boycott of British trade goods, extravagance items and slaves. 1770 Violence erupts in January between members of the Sons of Liberty in New York and 40 British soldiers over the note of broadsheets by the British. Several men are seriously wounded. March 5, 1770 The Boston Massacre occurs as a mob harasses British soldiers who then fire their muskets pointblank into the crowd, killing three instantly, mortally wounding two others and injuring half dozen.After the incident, the new Royal governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson, at the insistence of Sam Adams, withdraws British troops out of Boston to nearby deem islands. The captain of the British soldiers, Thomas Preston, is then arrested along with eight of his men and charged with murder. 1770 In April, the Townshend Acts are repealed by the British. All duties on imports into the colonies are eliminated except for tea. Also, the Quartering Act is not renewed. 1770 In October, trial begins for the British soldie rs arrested after the Boston Massacre.Colonial lawyers John Adams and Josiah Quincy successfully lay out Captain Preston and six of his men, who are acquitted. Two other soldiers are found guilty of manslaughter, branded, then released. 1772 In June, a British customs schooner, the Gaspee, runs aground off Rhode Island in Narragansett Bay. Colonists from Providence row out to the schooner and gust it, set the British crew ashore, then burn the ship. In September, a 500 pound final payment is offered by the English Crown for the capture of those colonists, who would then be sent to England for trial.The announcement that they would be sent to England further upsets many American colonists. 1772 In November, a Boston town meeting assembles, called by Sam Adams. During the meeting, a 21 member deputation of correspondence is appointed to communicate with other towns and colonies. A fewer weeks later, the town meeting endorses three radical proclamations asserting the rights of t he colonies to self-rule. 1773 In March, the Virginia House of Burgesses appoints an eleven member committee of correspondence to communicate with the other colonies regarding common complaints against the British.Members of that committee include, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee. Virginia is followed a few months later by New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut and South Carolina. 1773 May 10, the Tea Act takes effect. It maintains a sixpenny per pound import tax on tea arriving in the colonies, which had already been in effect for six years. It also gives the near bankrupt British East India Company a virtual tea monopoly by allowing it to sell directly to colonial agents, bypassing any middlemen, thus underselling American merchants.The East India Company had successfully lobbied Parliament for such a measure. In September, Parliament authorizes the company to ship half a million pounds of tea to a group of chosen tea agents. 1773 In October, colonists hold a mass meeting in Philadelphia in opposition to the tea tax and the monopoly of the East India Company. A committee then forces British tea agents to resign their positions. In November, a town meeting is held in Boston endorsing the actions taken by Philadelphia colonists.Bostonians then try, but fail, to get their British tea agents to resign. A few weeks later, three ships bearing tea sail into Boston harbor. 1773 November 29/30, two mass meetings occur in Boston over what to do about(predicate) the tea aboard the three ships now docked in Boston harbor. Colonists decide to send the tea on the ship, Dartmouth, back to England without paying any import duties. The Royal Governor of Massachusetts, Hutchinson, is opposed to this and orders harbor officials not to let the ship sail out of the harbor unless the tea taxes have been paid.December 16, 1773 About 8000 Bostonians gather to hear Sam Adams tell them Royal Governor Hutchinson has repeated his command not to allow the ships out of the harbor until the tea taxes are paid. That night, the Boston Tea Party occurs as colonial activists disguise themselves as mohawk Indians then board the ships and dump all 342 containers of tea into the harbor. 1774 In March, an angry English Parliament passes the first of a series of autocratic Acts (called Intolerable Acts by Americans) in rejoinder to the rebellion in Massachusetts.The Boston Port Bill effectively shuts down all commercial shipping in Boston harbor until Massachusetts pays the taxes owed on the tea dumped in the harbor and also reimburses the East India Company for the loss of the tea. 1774 May 12, Bostonians at a town meeting call for a boycott of British imports in response to the Boston Port Bill. May 13, General Thomas Gage, commander of all British military forces in the colonies, arrives in Boston and replaces Hutchinson as Royal governor, putting Massachusetts under military rule.He is followed by the arrival of four regiments of Briti sh troops. 1774 May 17-23, colonists in Providence, New York and Philadelphia begin calling for an intercolonial congress to bastinado the Coercive Acts and discuss a common course of action against the British. 1774 May 20, The English Parliament enacts the adjacent series of Coercive Acts, which include the Massachusetts Regulating Act and the Government Act virtually result any self-rule by the colonists there. Instead, the English Crown and the Royal governor assume political power formerly exercised by colonists.Also enacted the Administration of Justice Act which protects royal officials in Massachusetts from being sued in colonial courts, and the Quebec Act establishing a centralized government in Canada controlled by the Crown and English Parliament. The Quebec Act greatly upsets American colonists by extending the southern boundary of Canada into territories claimed by Massachusetts, Connecticut and Virginia. 1774 In June, a new version of the 1765 Quartering Act is e nacted by the English Parliament requiring all of the American colonies to nominate housing for British troops in occupied houses and taverns and in unoccupied buildings.In September, Massachusetts Governor Gage seizes that colonys arsenal of weapons at Charlestown. 1774 September 5 to October 26, the First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia with 56 delegates, representing every colony, except Georgia. Attendants include Patrick Henry, George Washington, Sam Adams and John Hancock. On September 17, the Congress declares its opposition to the Coercive Acts, saying they are not to be obeyed, and also promotes the formation of local militia units.On October 14, a Declaration and Resolves is adopted that opposes the Coercive Acts, the Quebec Act, and other measure taken by the British that undermine self-rule. The rights of the colonists are asserted, including the rights to life, shore leave and property. On October 20, the Congress adopts the Continental Association in whi ch delegates agree to a boycott of English imports, effect an embargo of exports to Britain, and discontinue the slave trade. 1775 February 1, in Cambridge, Mass. , a provincial congress is held during which John Hancock and Joseph Warren begin defensive preparations for a state of war.February 9, the English Parliament declares Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. March 23, in Virginia, Patrick Henry delivers a speech against British rule, stating, Give me liberty or give me death March 30, the New England Restraining Act is endorsed by King George III, requiring New England colonies to trade exclusively with England and also bans fishing in the North Atlantic. 1775 In April, Massachusetts Governor Gage is lucid to enforce the Coercive Acts and suppress open rebellion among the colonists by all necessary force.

Authorship of the book of Ruth Essay Example for Free

Authorship of the disc of pity EssayThe redact aside of pathos has been historic in all(prenominal)y claimed to be written by the prophet Samuel. It dates back to the 1011 and 931 B. C. It was a message of the love of God directly to the Israelites. With the main theme of sacrifice, it was essential for them at that time to attempt much(prenominal) words of love. In the heathen land of Moab, located North of the Dead Sea, Ruth is resides for a degree of time and them moves merely into the town of Bethlehem, during the era of the judges which occurred directly after the Pentateuch books which are the premier five biblical books. Ruth was the daughter-in-law of Naomi and Elimelech, who were an Israelite couple with two sons. Mahlon and Chilion were their names and both married Ruth and Orpah. Sadly, all one-third men in the family died, firstly Elimelech and then later on his two sons, leaving three leaveed women. The actual period is not actually stated. However, most scholars have attributed its creatorship to the pre-exilic era the period after the enslaved Israelites were freed and permitted to return back to their homeland of Israel.As a historical book of the playscript and an minute piece of literature, it has challenged the conception of the era and the norms of the periods as recording the attitudes and conducts between people. It demonstrated tremendous practicality and dealt with serious relative issues and we can learn a flowerpot from it today. Its authorship is unknown. It clearly begins by alluding to the period of the judges and it is comprehend by some to have been written around that time. The prophet Samuel has been given the credit for its authorship by many scholars.In recent clock however, on that point have been speculations as to the real author of this book. It has been appreciate as having been written by a effeminate author. According to an ancient Beraithato the Talmudic treatise it stated that the prophet Sa muel did publish the book of Ruth. As it is does not provide strong evidence concerning the authorship, several authors in recent times have disownd the prophet Samuel as the actual author of this phenomenal book. Does it really matter whether it was written by a male or female author?This has been a question in the minds of many because in its entirety, the content of the book is very positive and has a lot of moral, social and legal coverage, which has provided a lot of insight into the way the Israelites interacted amongst themselves as well as among foreign nations, like the Moabites. In this essay, various perspectives of scholars willing be addressed and conferences to the actual text will in addition be do to support and refute arguments which have been seat forth by various intellectual minds. In a recent book entitled the Widows plea, a group of authors cited a number of key points about the book of Ruth.Central to their arguments were factors that provided an insigh t to the gender identity of the author. Firstly, they referred to a deliberate attempt by the author to assure the plight of widow womaned women in this book, by the avoidance of dealing with the Leveriate mating, a popular custom that existed during that period. Lawson young in do inference to this point by referring to the book Three Shekels by H Shanks The inscription is puzzling. According to the law of levirate marriage, a man must marry his brothers widow if his brother died childless (see Deuteronomy 2556).Why wasnt the husbands brother, who had already genuine the wheat ? eld in Nacamah, require to do his duty by marrying his brothers widow? Alas, the ostracon does not tell us(p 32) The laws relating to marriage and redemption were strongly intertwined and since it was not completely applicable in this baptistry because Ruth did not marry her direct next of kin, these scholars have speculated that it might have been authored by a female. Furthermore, H Avolos backed t his argument by purporting the deliberate exclusion in this case.(Avolos 616) In an attempt to further prove this point Young referred to various Hebraical texts and phrases utilise to give a better compute point. For instance, the use of the words Amah and siphah were used at different times, suggestive of various points regarding the nocturnal work of Ruth in Chapter 39. This is what he noted Amah seems to be used to emphasize a slaves feminine qualities ( posit for protect weakness, sexual attractiveness, etc. ), while siphah seems to be used when the female is viewed as a possession and a laborer.41 Both boundarys can be used as self-designations. When it is used this way, amah appears to suggest a female petitioners weakness and need for help or shield when presenting a request before a more powerful male, neer before another female. When siphah is used as a self-designation of obeisance, it seems to signify the womans subservience and preparation to serve or obey inst ructions. (p127) With the usage of the term amah, despite the fact that she was a labourer or indirectly in servitude, she was still able to realize her feminity even in hardship.It was suggestive of her need for protection and dependency on the one who is stronger than herself, especially when requesting a favour from an influential male figure. This point alludes to the broad of writing by a male author, realizing the need of the woman for protection and a bulwark. The usage of the term siphah suggested the readiness of the woman to adhere to instructions from the male and obey and to do is bidding. In both cases, at that place is a strong suggestion of a male authorship based on this viewpoint. Further Hebrew terms used indicate more usage of feminine forms of verbs.For instance, the word hyrja, meaning them was used to refer to bodies of individuals. Its frequent usage indicated that the author made reference to a wide range of people who were female. perhaps this could have been suggestive of a male author appreciating the role of the women or in actual fact, a woman who sought to enhance the role of the female in that era? The Feminist Companion of the Bible addressed several points that alluded to an obvious female authorship. (pg 34) It was argued that this book presented various points which gave credence to the importance of women in the divine Bible.For instance, several women were identified who played excellent roles in biblical event, including Deborah, Dorcas, Esther and Miriam retributive to mention a few. It was also admitted that there were also major indications to the book of Ruth being authored by a male because of its superscription, just as the case was in other books like the book of Ecclesiastes. An interesting point to note was that there was a chance that although it may not have been written by a woman, the male author certainly had a profound respect for women and valued their contribution to the society.Interestingly, this bo ok under the Unconventional feel Partnership, Women Do Go Unconventional Ways stoping also referred to the instruction by Naomi to Ruth, to use her subjective female charm to win the heart of Boaz. (Athalya 29). This could very well have been a masculine viewpoint, in the sense that Naomi did recognize that Ruth needed a man in her life and hence was free her advise on how to make Boaz notice her. During that period, it was generally expected that the women realized that they were being prepared for marriage at some stage and it would have been the role of an experienced woman like Naomi to share this with Ruth.This is a very feminine disposition which could have been expressed by the author. In the second chapter of the book of Ruth, she was pictured as a hardworking lady who went to glean with the reapers. In Hebrew, the word reapers refers to masculinity. Hence, irrespective of this fact, she was able to go and work with the men, gathering enough food supply for herself and f or Naomi. As a matter of fact, it was emphasized that she worked by means of to the period of harvest. By so doing, she was able to gather more than sufficient rations to tend to the needs of a whole family.This was a progressive woman who knew that it was essential that she managed the home front successfully. In other words, she was a traditional homemaker the major role of the woman. A female author would not have put this point any better. In his comparative study of the book of Ruth, Younger suggested that to a large extent, it seemed that a womans economic well-being was directly related to her link with some male. (p 129) From a feminine perspective it could be argued that this exhibited self-reliance and independence of the woman. On the contrary, there is also the aspect of the masculinity portrayed.The head of the reaper, when approached by Boaz who had not yet met Ruth at the time to ask about who she was, the reaper made excuses on her behalf, as she was a foreigner ( a Moabite girl) who did not the customs and modest requirements of the women of Israel. This impled that she was gleaning with the wrong set of people, in other words, the men. Hence, when Boaz eventually spoke to her, he advised her to glean with the girls or young ladies (Chapter 28). This was indicative of the male dominance and belief in the distinct and separate roles of the woman and the man.The geneological account in Chapter Four include women in it and this has made people suggest its female authorship. It was uncommon to have women included in the genelogical chronology. Especially in this instant, this geneology led all the way down to David, from whom the expected lineage of the messiah was from. The character of Boaz was one of a generous and extremely loving individual. He saw the needs of Ruth and Naomi and took the necessary steps to ensure their happiness. By so doing, he tremendously brought a lot of benefits to himself.Eventually, he got married to Ruth. His nume rous character traits are worthy of further study. Ruth was described as a virtuous woman. From the beginning of the book, she displayed loyalty and love, even to its end. When Naomi was bereaved of three members of her family including her husband and sons, Ruth did not sample out her own gain but decided to remain with Naomi, always. It took superhuman power to make such a profound statement in Chapter 116, entreating Naomi to let her (Ruth) remain with her. There was nothing that Naomi had to advance her.Both her sons were now dead, including the husband of Ruth. As was pointed out by Naomi, she had nothing to offer Ruth. Notwithstanding, Ruth made a selfless commitment to stand by Ruth, through times of sorrow and happiness. Naomi was a reckless lady whose experience was of great benefit to Boaz and Ruth. In essence, she took the practical steps to facilitate their union. In all three characters, excellent themes of relational interactions have been displayed. Humility, sacri ficial love, generousity and empathy just to mention a few, are required in everyday dealings with people.Regardless of the authorship, these character traits spread across boundaries and are pertinent in dealing with practical real-life matters. Especially today, these attitudes are still required and go along way in boosting human interactions.Works Cited Brenner, A. The feminist companion to the Bible (Second Series) Sheffield Academic Press Avalos, H. Legal and Social Institutions, 616 Malick, D. An crease of the Book of Ruth from http//www. bible. org/page. php? page_id=952 Shanks, H. (1997). Three Shekels pg 32. Younger, K. L. (1998). Two Comparative Notes on the Book of Ruth. Trinity planetary University