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Timeline EssayOctober 7,1763 The Proclamation of 1763, signed by business leader George third of England, prohibits any position settle custodyt west of the Appalachian mountains and requires those already settled in those regions to return atomic number 99 in an attempt to ease tensions with Native Americans. April 5,1764 The Sugar influence is passed by the incline sevens to scratch the war debt brought on by the French and Indian War and to help pay for the expenses of running the colonies and newly acquired territories. This act doubles the duties to imported sugar, textiles, coffee, and other items. This is more work for the colonies, for a war that they didnt demand to happen. 1764 The side of meat fan tan passes a measure to reorganize the American customs system to better execute British disdain laws, which have often been unheeded in the past. In the past, the face Parliament has ignored to pass a measure to reorganize the American customs system to be tter enforce British trade laws. But now, after the Proclamation of 1763 and the Sugar morsel, the colonies are seeing a pattern now. 1764 The up-to-dateness Act prohibits the colonists from issuing any legal tender paper money.This act threatens to destabilize the entire colonial economy of both the industrial North and agricultural S kayoedh, thus uniting the colonists against it. March of 1765, the Stamp Act is passed by the side of meat Parliament imposing the kickoff direct tax on the American colonies, to commencement exercise the high costs of the British military organization in America. In the first time, Americans will not pay taxes to their own local legislatures, but directly to England. Also happening The Quartering Act requires colonists to fellowship British troops and put kayoed them with food. 765 In July, the Sons of Liberty, an underground organization opposed to the Stamp Act. They used craze and intimidation to eventually force all of the British s tamp agents to resign, as well to stop more American merchants from ordering British trade goods. 1765 In October, the Stamp Act Congress convenes in bleak York City, with repre moveatives from nine of the colonies. The Congress prepares a resolution to be sent to King George III and the English Parliament. The petition requests the repeal of the Stamp Act and the Acts of 1764.The petition asserts that only colonial legislatures can tax colonial residents and that revenue enhancement without representation violates the colonists basic civil rights. 1765 In December, British General Thomas Gage, commander of all English military forces in America, asks the New York assembly to make colonists comply with the Quartering Act and house and supply his troops. Also in December, the American boycott of English imports spreads, as over 200 capital of Massachusetts merchants gist the movement. 1766 In January, the New York assembly refuses to completely comply with Gen.Gages request t o enforce the Quartering Act. March of 1766 King George III repealed the Stamp Act the English Parliament passes the Declaratory Act stating that the British government has go steadyt advocator to legislate any laws governing the American colonies in all cases whatsoever. 1766 In August, violence breaks out in New York between British soldiers and armed colonists, including Sons of Liberty members. The violence erupts as a prove of the continuing refusal of New York colonists to comply with the Quartering Act.In December, the New York legislature is suspended by the English Crown after once again voting to refuse to comply with the Act. 1767 In June, The English Parliament passes the Townshend Revenue Acts, imposing a new series of taxes on the colonists to offset the costs of administering and protecting the American colonies. Items taxed include imports such as paper, teatime leaf, glass, lead and paints. 1768 In February, surface-to-air missileuel Adams of Massachusetts w rites a Circular Letter opposing taxation without representation and calling for the colonists to unite in their actions against the British government.The letter is sent to assemblies throughout the colonies and too instructs them on the methods the Massachusetts general tribunal is using to oppose the Townshend Acts. may of 1768, a British combat ship armed with 50 cannons sheets into Boston hold in after a call for help from custom commissioners who are constantly cosmos harassed by Boston agitators. In June, a customs official is locked up in the cabin of the Liberty, a sloop owned by John autograph. Imported wine is thus unload illegally into Boston without payment of duties.Following this incident, customs officials seize Hancocks sloop. after(prenominal) threats of violence from Bostonians, the customs officials trip to an island off Boston, and then request the intervention of British troops. 1768 In July, the governor of Massachusetts dissolves the general cour t after the legislature defies his order to revoke Adams circular letter. In August, in Boston and New York, merchants coincide to boycott most British goods until the Townshend Acts are repealed. In September, at a town meeting in Boston, residents are urged to arm themselves.Later in September, English warships sail into Boston Harbor, then two regiments of English infantry land in Boston and set up permanent residence to keep order. 1769 In March, merchants in Philadelphia join the boycott of British trade goods. In May, a set of resolutions written by George Mason is presented by George Washington to the Virginia House of Burgesses. The Virginia Resolves oppose taxation without representation, the British opposition to the circular letters, and British plans to possibly send American agitators to England for trial.Ten days later, the Royal governor of Virginia dissolves the House of Burgesses. However, its members meet the conterminous day in a Williamsburg tavern and agree t o a boycott of British trade goods, extravagance items and slaves. 1770 Violence erupts in January between members of the Sons of Liberty in New York and 40 British soldiers over the note of broadsheets by the British. Several men are seriously wounded. March 5, 1770 The Boston Massacre occurs as a mob harasses British soldiers who then fire their muskets pointblank into the crowd, killing three instantly, mortally wounding two others and injuring half dozen.After the incident, the new Royal governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson, at the insistence of Sam Adams, withdraws British troops out of Boston to nearby deem islands. The captain of the British soldiers, Thomas Preston, is then arrested along with eight of his men and charged with murder. 1770 In April, the Townshend Acts are repealed by the British. All duties on imports into the colonies are eliminated except for tea. Also, the Quartering Act is not renewed. 1770 In October, trial begins for the British soldie rs arrested after the Boston Massacre.Colonial lawyers John Adams and Josiah Quincy successfully lay out Captain Preston and six of his men, who are acquitted. Two other soldiers are found guilty of manslaughter, branded, then released. 1772 In June, a British customs schooner, the Gaspee, runs aground off Rhode Island in Narragansett Bay. Colonists from Providence row out to the schooner and gust it, set the British crew ashore, then burn the ship. In September, a 500 pound final payment is offered by the English Crown for the capture of those colonists, who would then be sent to England for trial.The announcement that they would be sent to England further upsets many American colonists. 1772 In November, a Boston town meeting assembles, called by Sam Adams. During the meeting, a 21 member deputation of correspondence is appointed to communicate with other towns and colonies. A fewer weeks later, the town meeting endorses three radical proclamations asserting the rights of t he colonies to self-rule. 1773 In March, the Virginia House of Burgesses appoints an eleven member committee of correspondence to communicate with the other colonies regarding common complaints against the British.Members of that committee include, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee. Virginia is followed a few months later by New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut and South Carolina. 1773 May 10, the Tea Act takes effect. It maintains a sixpenny per pound import tax on tea arriving in the colonies, which had already been in effect for six years. It also gives the near bankrupt British East India Company a virtual tea monopoly by allowing it to sell directly to colonial agents, bypassing any middlemen, thus underselling American merchants.The East India Company had successfully lobbied Parliament for such a measure. In September, Parliament authorizes the company to ship half a million pounds of tea to a group of chosen tea agents. 1773 In October, colonists hold a mass meeting in Philadelphia in opposition to the tea tax and the monopoly of the East India Company. A committee then forces British tea agents to resign their positions. In November, a town meeting is held in Boston endorsing the actions taken by Philadelphia colonists.Bostonians then try, but fail, to get their British tea agents to resign. A few weeks later, three ships bearing tea sail into Boston harbor. 1773 November 29/30, two mass meetings occur in Boston over what to do about(predicate) the tea aboard the three ships now docked in Boston harbor. Colonists decide to send the tea on the ship, Dartmouth, back to England without paying any import duties. The Royal Governor of Massachusetts, Hutchinson, is opposed to this and orders harbor officials not to let the ship sail out of the harbor unless the tea taxes have been paid.December 16, 1773 About 8000 Bostonians gather to hear Sam Adams tell them Royal Governor Hutchinson has repeated his command not to allow the ships out of the harbor until the tea taxes are paid. That night, the Boston Tea Party occurs as colonial activists disguise themselves as mohawk Indians then board the ships and dump all 342 containers of tea into the harbor. 1774 In March, an angry English Parliament passes the first of a series of autocratic Acts (called Intolerable Acts by Americans) in rejoinder to the rebellion in Massachusetts.The Boston Port Bill effectively shuts down all commercial shipping in Boston harbor until Massachusetts pays the taxes owed on the tea dumped in the harbor and also reimburses the East India Company for the loss of the tea. 1774 May 12, Bostonians at a town meeting call for a boycott of British imports in response to the Boston Port Bill. May 13, General Thomas Gage, commander of all British military forces in the colonies, arrives in Boston and replaces Hutchinson as Royal governor, putting Massachusetts under military rule.He is followed by the arrival of four regiments of Briti sh troops. 1774 May 17-23, colonists in Providence, New York and Philadelphia begin calling for an intercolonial congress to bastinado the Coercive Acts and discuss a common course of action against the British. 1774 May 20, The English Parliament enacts the adjacent series of Coercive Acts, which include the Massachusetts Regulating Act and the Government Act virtually result any self-rule by the colonists there. Instead, the English Crown and the Royal governor assume political power formerly exercised by colonists.Also enacted the Administration of Justice Act which protects royal officials in Massachusetts from being sued in colonial courts, and the Quebec Act establishing a centralized government in Canada controlled by the Crown and English Parliament. The Quebec Act greatly upsets American colonists by extending the southern boundary of Canada into territories claimed by Massachusetts, Connecticut and Virginia. 1774 In June, a new version of the 1765 Quartering Act is e nacted by the English Parliament requiring all of the American colonies to nominate housing for British troops in occupied houses and taverns and in unoccupied buildings.In September, Massachusetts Governor Gage seizes that colonys arsenal of weapons at Charlestown. 1774 September 5 to October 26, the First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia with 56 delegates, representing every colony, except Georgia. Attendants include Patrick Henry, George Washington, Sam Adams and John Hancock. On September 17, the Congress declares its opposition to the Coercive Acts, saying they are not to be obeyed, and also promotes the formation of local militia units.On October 14, a Declaration and Resolves is adopted that opposes the Coercive Acts, the Quebec Act, and other measure taken by the British that undermine self-rule. The rights of the colonists are asserted, including the rights to life, shore leave and property. On October 20, the Congress adopts the Continental Association in whi ch delegates agree to a boycott of English imports, effect an embargo of exports to Britain, and discontinue the slave trade. 1775 February 1, in Cambridge, Mass. , a provincial congress is held during which John Hancock and Joseph Warren begin defensive preparations for a state of war.February 9, the English Parliament declares Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion. March 23, in Virginia, Patrick Henry delivers a speech against British rule, stating, Give me liberty or give me death March 30, the New England Restraining Act is endorsed by King George III, requiring New England colonies to trade exclusively with England and also bans fishing in the North Atlantic. 1775 In April, Massachusetts Governor Gage is lucid to enforce the Coercive Acts and suppress open rebellion among the colonists by all necessary force.