Old Professor New Lessons Tuesdays with Morrie Essay -- Essays Papers

disused Professor New Lessons Tuesdays with MorrieThesis In the novel Tuesdays with Morrie, Mitch Aldom gains a new understanding on lifes lessons taught by his old professor Morrie.Old Professor-New LessonsMitch Albom attended many classes taught by Morrie Schwartz during his years at Brandeis University, but he does not attempt to learn the meaning of life until he is in his forties. The fellowship of his favorite professors illness forces Mitch to rekindle an old friendship. In the process of finding an old friend, Mitch acquires many life lessons that halt him a new meaning to his existence.Mitch and Morrie disturb on Tuesdays. On the second Tuesday, the topic of discussion is feeling sorry for oneself. On this day Mitch asks Morrie, Do you feel sorry for yourself. (Albom 56) Morrie responds Sometimes in the mornings, thats when I mourn. I mourn what I have lost. I mourn the slow, insidious way in which Im dying. But then I stop mourning. I give myself a good cry if I need it. But then I concentrate on all the good things in life. I dont support myself any more self-pity than that. (Albom 57) Mitch is amazed how well Morrie takes his illness. People in Morries situation sit around and feel sorry for themselves. The idea of putting a day-to-day limit on self-pity is a revolutionary idea for Mitch. This lesson shows Mitch that time on earth is precious and to find a ray of light in lifes darkest days. On the forth Tuesday the l...

The Age Of Revolt :: essays research papers

The Age of RevoltDuring each period of life on the satellite earth, a new idea, religion, or belief comes about. Each period is characterized by having a major idea that is sh ared among all that is living at the cartridge holder. Writers and poets that lived in these time periods non only believed in what the others did, but wrote about their dreams and ideas they shared. The age of Romanticism was characterized as a time of love, but if a person was to see to it a poem or work that was written during this time period they will realize it was not just a time of love at all. The Romantic period was gilded to be happy and peaceful, but it really was a time of revolt, world wonder, and the rejection of intellectualism (Essay topic page).About one hundred and fifty dollar bill years before the Romantic period was the retort time period. Poets and writers during the time wrote in a dull style that had very little imagination. They wrote of actual occurrences and told things the m eans they were. Toward the end of the Restoration and into the Romantic period, writer and poets began to write creative stories and poems that seemed to contradict the literature from the time before. Poets resembling Coleridge would write of unusual or supernatural things, and writers like Mary Shelly who wrote the gruesome tell of Frankenstein. One example of a supernatural idea is in Frankenstein when the lead character Victor Frankenstein says I had glazed on him while unfinished he was ugly then but when those muscles and joints capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived. The poems and stories of this time are so different from the Restoration time period, a person can only fathom that the writers at the time are just revolting from the time before. The writers were just sick of the dull writing style before them and they set out to prove a point.During the Restoration time period people did not care about the earth and nature. All they c ared about was themselves and what people thought of them in their social class. Social class was a major issue during the Restoration, for example in Chaucers the Canterbury the different characters in the story range in class from a Knight, to a Pardoner. Toward the end of the Restoration and into the Romantic time period writers began to ignore the social class issue and they became more concerned with the earth and universe.

The Beginning of Victory :: Example Personal Narratives

The Beginning of Victory As the music seeps through the air of the dark basement theater, my fingers begin to slide up the neck of my guitar. disposition starts to resign over. The notes flow through my veins, swim up the cables, and be flung into the sphere of energy that has formed around the small theater. The spotlight falls onto the closed eyelids of the consultation as their steps coincide with the rhythmic beat of the improvisation. My mind slips away from the scene. The freshly fallen snow clings to the limbs of the evergreen trees, forming a canopy over the runway that winds its way up the mountainside behind my home. This is where I go when I need to think. As I hike up the narrow get behind, I respect solitude in nature. There are no houses to fill my view. There are no super-highways cutting through the middle of the path. Most of all, there are no people. A family of deer freezes to look at me in search of a place where the snow has not covered the grass. Furt her up the trail I stop to watch as two black squirrels chase each other up and around the skeleton of an aspen tree. Through a reparation in the canopy the sun glistens off the snow and warms me. As I break out of the trees, I look up and see the sun perched just in the sky with not one cloud to hide behind. The band begins to slow the music and the rambunctious dancing turns to hypnotic swaying. A calm, almost mesmerizing jazz progression takes form, and with a slower, more sensuous feeling my body takes command of my instrument once more. I start to drift away again, moreover this time a different scene surfaces. I take my usual seat on the rock outcropping that overlooks all of Eastern Colorado and take a very deep breath. As I look upon the city, I see the tops of the skyscrapers poking through the brown cloud of pollution. The entire valley is enveloped in this smog. To the South, where the clouds begin to dissipate, highways and houses flow over the land that animals and vegetation once inhabited. Urban sprawl is replacing nature. Even from this point high above the city, the sounds of cars manna from heaven along the highway are intertwined with the magpies call and blue-jays song.

Birth Order and Eating Disorders :: Family Psychiatry Depression Essays

family Order and Eating Dis put upsI. IntroductionIndividuals are pieces of a whole, called the family. The family has an undeniable influential role on separately of the members of the unit, and conversely the individuals influence on the family unit. With this undeniable understanding of the family, it is important to look at the relationship among those with eating disorders and stick out order. Is there a correlational statistics mingled with birth order and the knowledge of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia? However, birth order only scratches the surface of the relationship between eating disorders and the family unit. look preceding(a) potential relationships between birth order and eating disorders, is there the possibility of a relationship between eating disorders and the family propelling? Perhaps the dynamic of the divided relationship between family members, beyond sibling relationships, plays an important role in the development of either anorexia nervosa o r bulimia. II. Birth order effect? mend studies with a focus on a relationship between birth order and eating disorders is a difficult task. Little research has been conducted to look for likely correlations between sheer(a) in birth order and the development of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia. Few researchers establish attempted to look for a correlation, and those that have realised studies have conflicting findings.Rowland (1970) searched for a relationship between birth order and anorexia nervosa. In his use up, he imbed that those with anorexia nervosa were overwhelmingly the eldest children however, his study just dangle misfortunate of statistical significance. Crisp (1977) and Crisp et al. (1980) tried to duplicate his findings but failed to support Rowland. On the contrary, the two studies found an excess of later born siblings and the development of eating disorders. Findings for birth rank and anorexia have thus far proven to be inconsistent and more studies ne ed to be conducted to determine the relevance of birth rank and anorexia.Similarly, few studies conducted have focused on birth order and bulimia. Ebert (1983) and Dolan et al. (1989) failed to find any significant deviation from expectation in the birth order of patients with bulimia. Lacey, Gowers and Bhat (1991) found that in small families, the bulimic was more likely to be the only or oldest child, however this held no statistical evidence. The second finding in the study is that bulimia is represented in all family sizes, but of particular interest is that all-female siblingships were well represented, but this too did not prove to be statistically significant.Birth Order and Eating Disorders Family Psychiatry Depression EssaysBirth Order and Eating DisordersI. IntroductionIndividuals are pieces of a whole, called the family. The family has an undeniable influential role on each of the members of the unit, and conversely the individuals influence on the family unit. With th is undeniable understanding of the family, it is important to look at the relationship between those with eating disorders and birth order. Is there a correlation between birth order and the development of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia? However, birth order only scratches the surface of the relationship between eating disorders and the family unit. Looking past potential relationships between birth order and eating disorders, is there the possibility of a relationship between eating disorders and the family dynamic? Perhaps the dynamic of the shared relationship between family members, beyond sibling relationships, plays an important role in the development of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia. II. Birth order effect?Locating studies with a focus on a relationship between birth order and eating disorders is a difficult task. Little research has been conducted to look for possible correlations between rank in birth order and the development of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia . Few researchers have attempted to look for a correlation, and those that have completed studies have conflicting findings.Rowland (1970) searched for a relationship between birth order and anorexia nervosa. In his study, he found that those with anorexia nervosa were overwhelmingly the eldest children however, his study just fell short of statistical significance. Crisp (1977) and Crisp et al. (1980) tried to duplicate his findings but failed to support Rowland. On the contrary, the two studies found an excess of later born siblings and the development of eating disorders. Findings for birth rank and anorexia have thus far proven to be inconsistent and more studies need to be conducted to determine the relevance of birth rank and anorexia.Similarly, few studies conducted have focused on birth order and bulimia. Ebert (1983) and Dolan et al. (1989) failed to find any significant deviation from expectation in the birth order of patients with bulimia. Lacey, Gowers and Bhat (1991) fo und that in small families, the bulimic was more likely to be the only or oldest child, however this held no statistical evidence. The second finding in the study is that bulimia is represented in all family sizes, but of particular interest is that all-female siblingships were well represented, but this too did not prove to be statistically significant.

Abraham Lincoln and Slavery during the Civil War Essay -- Slavery Essay

Abraham capital of Nebraska once said, I claim not to cast controlled events, nevertheless confess plainly that events have controlled me (Letter to Albert G. Hodges 281 as qtd. in R.J. Norton 1). In accordance with his quote, when President capital of Nebraska issued the unprecedented liberty contract on January 1, 1863, Lincoln freed slaves in the southern states, but he and his actions were being controlled by Civil War. The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 between the Northern states, or the Union, and the Southern states, or the Confederacy. On September 22, 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln put forth a Preliminary emancipation resolve (Tackach 45). The text file stated that after January 1, 1863, slaves belonging to all Southern states that were still in rebellion would be free (Tackach 45). However, the Emancipation contract had no immediate accomplishment thraldom was not legally prohibited until the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1865, about three years after the Emancipation Proclamation was decreed (Tackach 9-10). If the Emancipation Proclamation did not completely abolish bondage, what was the point of the document? Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was not actually written for the purpose of unloose any slaves. Rather, it was a struggle tactic to militarily weaken the South, add soldiers to the Union cause, and please abolitionist Northerners.From the start of the Civil War, Lincoln clarified that the finale of the struggle was not to put down slavery, but to put the flag back, and he refused to declare the war as a war over slavery (Brodie clv as qtd. in Klingaman 75-76). In a letter to Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, in August 1862, Lincoln wrote My paramount object in this crusade is not either to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it (Selected Speeches 343 as qtd. in Tackach 44). Lincoln likewi se refused to declare that slavery was the Civil Wars main focus because many Whites in the North and in the much-valued Border States would not declare with a war to free slaves since they believed Blacks were inferior to Whites (Wheeler 225-226). The political and military advantages of the Border States made Lincoln reluctant to proclaim the Civil War to be a war about slavery (Wheeler 225-226). Even Jefferson Davis, president of the en... ...Nation A History of the United States.New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.Lincoln, Abraham. Selected Speeches and Writings. New York Vintage Books, 1992,- as quoted in - Tackach, James. The Emancipation Proclamation Abolishing slavery in the South. San Diego Lucent Books, 1999.Lincoln, Abraham. The Emancipation Proclamation. Washington D.C. 1863 -asquoted in- Klingaman, William K. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation1861-1865. New York Viking, 2001.McPherson, James M. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. NewYork Oxford University Press, 1990 - as quoted in - Klingaman, WilliamK. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation 1861-1865. New YorkViking, 2001.Norton, Mary Beth et al. A People and a Nation A History of the United States. NewYork Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.Tackach, James. The Emancipation Proclamation Abolishing Slavery in the South. SanDiego Lucent Books, 1999.Wheeler, William Bruce and Susan D. Becker. Discovering the American Past A Look atthe Evidence. New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998.Writing the Emancipation Proclamation. N/G. History Matters. 2 abut 2005. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery during the Civil War Essay -- Slavery Essay Abraham Lincoln once said, I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me (Letter to Albert G. Hodges 281 as qtd. in R.J. Norton 1). In accordance with his quote, when President Lincoln issued the unprecedented Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, Lincoln freed slaves in the Southern states, but he and his actions were being controlled by Civil War. The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 between the Northern states, or the Union, and the Southern states, or the Confederacy. On September 22, 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln put forth a Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation (Tackach 45). The document stated that after January 1, 1863, slaves belonging to all Southern states that were still in rebellion would be free (Tackach 45). However, the Emancipation Proclamation had no immediate effect slavery was not legally prohibited until the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1865, about three years after the Emancipation Proclamation was decreed (Tackach 9-10). If the Emancipation Proclamation did not completely abolish slavery, what was the point of the document? Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was not actually written for the purpose of freeing any slaves. Rather, it was a war tactic to militarily w eaken the South, add soldiers to the Union cause, and please abolitionist Northerners.From the start of the Civil War, Lincoln clarified that the goal of the war was not to put down slavery, but to put the flag back, and he refused to declare the war as a war over slavery (Brodie 155 as qtd. in Klingaman 75-76). In a letter to Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, in August 1862, Lincoln wrote My paramount object in this struggle is not either to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it (Selected Speeches 343 as qtd. in Tackach 44). Lincoln also refused to declare that slavery was the Civil Wars main focus because many Whites in the North and in the much-valued Border States would not agree with a war to free slaves since they believed Blacks were inferior to Whites (Wheeler 225-226). The political and military advantages of the Border States made Lincoln reluctant to proclaim the Civil War to be a war about slavery (Wheele r 225-226). Even Jefferson Davis, president of the en... ...Nation A History of the United States.New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.Lincoln, Abraham. Selected Speeches and Writings. New York Vintage Books, 1992,- as quoted in - Tackach, James. The Emancipation Proclamation AbolishingSlavery in the South. San Diego Lucent Books, 1999.Lincoln, Abraham. The Emancipation Proclamation. Washington D.C. 1863 -asquoted in- Klingaman, William K. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation1861-1865. New York Viking, 2001.McPherson, James M. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. NewYork Oxford University Press, 1990 - as quoted in - Klingaman, WilliamK. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation 1861-1865. New YorkViking, 2001.Norton, Mary Beth et al. A People and a Nation A History of the United States. NewYork Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.Tackach, James. The Emancipation Proclamation Abolishing Slavery in the South. SanDiego Lucent Books, 1999.Wheeler, William Bruce and Susan D. Becker. Discovering the American Past A Look atthe Evidence. New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998.Writing the Emancipation Proclamation. N/G. History Matters. 2 March 2005.

Industrial, French, and American Revolutions: Common Social Revolutions

Throughout history there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There ar antithetical causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the upstart 18th century that changed the world for the better. The French variation, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all(a) took place in the late 1700s. Although each had a different purpose, they all lead to a better way of life for many. The French and American Revolutions are examples of some which are brought about and enforced solely by the people. Although they had different reasons behind them, both had the same idea behind them- social change. The Industrial Revolution was different, it was a technological revolution which had positive social outcomes. While virtuoso can easily compare the French and American Revol utions because of their social causes and outcomes, the Industrial Revolution can only be compared to the other two when examining their outcomes. The French Revolution was one of the larger social revolutions. It can be considered a revolution on the political, social, religious, and economic front, although the biggest causes were social. The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789, with the fall of Bastille and continued until the develop of power of Napoleon Bonaparte. The main re...

Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- essays research papers

Diabetes MellitusIs a multisystem disease related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin habit, or both. Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem through and throughout the world. It is the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. It is the leading cause of heart disease, stroke, adult blindness, and nontraumatic lower limb amputations.Etiology and PathophysiologyCurrent theories link the cause of diabetes, on an individual basis or in combination, to genetic, autoimmune, viral, and environmental factors (obesity, stress). Regardless of its cause, diabetes is primarily a disorder of glucose metabolism related to absent or insufficient insulin supplies and/or poor utilization of the insulin that is available. The two most common types of diabetes are classified as type I or type II diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes and secondary diabetes are former(a) classifications of diabetes commonly seen in clinical practiceNormal Insulin MetabolismInsulin is a hormone prod uced by the B cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. Under normal conditions, insulin is continuously released into the blood stream in small pulsatile increments (a basal rate), with increased release (bolus) when food is ingested. The activity of released insulin lowers blood glucose and facilitates a stable, normal glucose range of approximately 70 to 120 mg/dl. The average amount of insulin secreted daily by and adult is approx. 40 to 50 U, or 0.6 U/kg of body weight.Other hormones (glucagons, epinephrine, growth hormone, and cortisol) work to compensate the effects of insulin and are often referred to as counterregulatory hormones. These hormones work to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose production and output by the liver and by fall the movement of glucose into the cells. Insulin and the these counterregulatory hormones provide a sustained but regulated release of glucose for energy during food intake and periods of fasting and usually maintai n blood glucose levels at bottom the normal range. An abnormal production of any or all of these hormones may be present in diabetes.Insulin is released from the pancreatic B cells as its precursor, proinsulin, and is then routed through the liver. Proinsulin is composed of two polypeptide chains, chain A and chain B, which are linked by the C-peptide chain. The presence of C peptide in serum and urine is a useable indic... ...d at bedtime).Pancreas TransplantationIs used as a tx option for patients with type I diabetes mellitus who move over end-stage renal disease and who have had or plan to have a kidney transplant. Kidney and pancreas transplants are often done together. If renal failure is not present, the ADA recommends that pancreas transplantation should only be considered for patients who exhibit the following three criteria*A history of frequent, acute, and severe metabolic complications (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis) requiring medical attention*Clinical a nd emotional problems with exogenic insulin therapy that are so severe as to be incapacitating* concordant failure of insulin-based management to prevent acute complicationsSuccessful pancreas transplantation can improve the quality of life of people with diabetes, primarily by eliminating the need for exogenous insulin, frequent daily blood glucose measurements and many of the dietary restrictions imposed by the disorder. Pts who undergo pancreas transplantation require immunosuppression to prevent rejection of the graft and potential recurrence of the autoimmune process that might again destroy pancreatic islet cells.

The Warning of Fahrenheit 451 :: Fahrenheit 451 Essays

The Warning of Fahrenheit 451   Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 is a novel around a materialistic society that has forgotten social inter forgeion with each other. This materialistic society is where Bradbury believed society today is headed<THE TENSES HERE ARE A bantam CONFUSING.>. The materialistic society in Fahrenheit 451 created through Bradburys cynic views of society<THIS IS A FRAGMENT SENTANCE.> His views of society are over-exaggerated in contrast with todays events, especially in the areas of censorship and media second-rater.               The purpose of media is quite SIMPLY, a warning signal--information--that alerts the citizens that something is wrong which needs attention and resolution. An aware and informed populace could then influence its leaders to act upon that information in an effort to solve that problem (Jensen, Project Censored). But Media has often been criticized for promoting a mass mediocrity , because it only tells the public what it wants to hear. The idea of Media promoting mass mediocrity is a reoccurring image in Fahrenheit 451. Such is not the case in todays society. One of the most successful freedom fighting campaign has been the Tibetan Freedom Concert, a rock concert where artists and citizens converge, sharing their views for Tibetan freedom from Chinese oppression. Over the three years of its existence, the concert has generated so much publicity that it has forced President Bill Clinton to step in and try to hasten the negotiation between the Chinese government and the Dalai Lama. In a Sonicnet Music watchword article, the Dalai Lama said, Through this live show, many, many Chinese will have gained a better awareness of President Clintons feelings about Tibet, and also President Jiangs feelings, and I weigh that can be enormously helpful in the long run. (Media Inclusion 1)               The Dalai Lama expres ses the importance of publicity that has first been generated by the Tibetan Freedom Concert. not only did it create awareness for the Chinese as the Dalai Lama suggested it also created awareness around the world, especially in northeasterly America. Ask any North American teenager,What they feel towards the idea of Tibetan oppression from the Chinese?, just ask him Where Tibet is? three years ago and he would probably look unlogical and answer by asking Would you like fries with that?.<THIS MADE VERY LITTLE SENSE.> Ask that same teenager now, and he would likely give an educate response. The Tibetan Freedom Concert is just an example of how powerful modern media is if it can be used properly.

Is It Proper to place someone in jail for a seatbelt violation Essay

States crosswise the nation crap ass boot fairnesss in place that make it a requirement for drivers and passengers in vehicles that argon being operated on public streets to don some sort of refuge belt. In 1998, 41,471 people were killed in 6,334,000 reported motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Seat belts are estimated to save 9,500 lives apiece year, and statistics show a higher degree of stead-belt use in states that aggressively enforce seat belt laws. The laws, as well as the punishments available for assault of the laws vary by state. In most states, however, it is considered a ravishment and punishable by a teentsy(a) fine. The properness of an arrest for such colzas is a heavy question and has been addressed by various courts including the Supreme Court. In North Carolina, the Click It or slating program was put into place in 1993 by former Governor Jim Hunt to increase safety belt and child safety use evaluate through stepped up enforcement of the s tates safety belt law. According to North Carolinas safety belt law all drivers and front seat passengers over the age of 16 are necessary to wear safety belts. peasantren less(prenominal) than age 16 are covered under the North Carolina Child Restraint Law. This law requires that children must be buckled up no matter where they are seated in the vehicle. Violators of the safety belt law are issued tickets and are subject to a fine of $25 nonnegative $50 court costs. These violations draw been defined as infractions and are not entered on driving records. In addition to this, effective January 1, 2005, any child less than 8 years old or 80 pounds in weight must ride in a booster seat. Violations of this law will provide in a $25 fine plus court costs as well as having 2 points placed against drivers license. However, drivers cited for this violation of this law for a 5,6, or 7 year old will be able to have the charges dismissed if they present proof to the court that they have acquired an appropriate restraint for that child. Statistics have been gathered on safety belt use since this program began and has shown that seat belt use has increased from 65 portion to 84 percent. It has also shown that fatal and serious injuries in North Carolina have been cut by 14 percent. Resulting in a savings of at least $135 million in health care related costs. Other positive ef... ...rrests for all sorts of relatively minor offenses unaccompanied by violence, including, among others, night walking, criminal game-playing, profane cursing, and negligent carriage-driving. The Supreme Court has acknowledged that the court has had little to say about warrantless irreverence arrest authority however in what little they have said they have focused on the circumstance that an offense was committed in the officeholders presence, to the omission of any reference to a breach of the calm limitation. It has been determined by the Supreme Court that it is proper to arrest som eone for a violation of a seat belt law if it has been violated in the presence of an officer. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutes that permit warrantless misdemeanor arrests by at least some peace officers without requiring any breach of the peace. Because The Click it or Ticket program in North Carolina has served as a model for the nation and the Presidential Initiative for increase safety belt use Nationwide highly recommends that other communities adopt this program it appears as though safety belt laws will continue to inhabit for years to come. Is It Proper to place someone in jail for a seatbelt violation Essay States across the nation have seat belt laws in place that make it a requirement for drivers and passengers in vehicles that are being operated on public streets to wear some sort of safety belt. In 1998, 41,471 people were killed in 6,334,000 reported motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Seat belts are estimated to save 9,500 lives each year, and statistics show a higher degree of seat-belt use in states that aggressively enforce seat belt laws. The laws, as well as the punishments available for violation of the laws vary by state. In most states, however, it is considered a misdemeanor and punishable by a small fine. The properness of an arrest for such violations is a good question and has been addressed by various courts including the Supreme Court. In North Carolina, the Click It or Ticket program was put into place in 1993 by former Governor Jim Hunt to increase safety belt and child safety use rates through stepped up enforcement of the states safety belt law. According to North Carolinas safety belt law all drivers and front seat passengers over the age of 16 are required to wear safety belts. Children less than age 16 are covered under the North Carolina Child Restraint Law. This law requires that children must be buckled up no matter where they are seated in the vehicle. Violators of the s afety belt law are issued tickets and are subject to a fine of $25 plus $50 court costs. These violations have been defined as infractions and are not entered on driving records. In addition to this, effective January 1, 2005, any child less than 8 years old or 80 pounds in weight must ride in a booster seat. Violations of this law will result in a $25 fine plus court costs as well as having 2 points placed against drivers license. However, drivers cited for this violation of this law for a 5,6, or 7 year old will be able to have the charges dismissed if they present proof to the court that they have acquired an appropriate restraint for that child. Statistics have been gathered on safety belt use since this program began and has shown that seat belt use has increased from 65 percent to 84 percent. It has also shown that fatal and serious injuries in North Carolina have been cut by 14 percent. Resulting in a savings of at least $135 million in health care related costs. Other positi ve ef... ...rrests for all sorts of relatively minor offenses unaccompanied by violence, including, among others, night walking, unlawful game-playing, profane cursing, and negligent carriage-driving. The Supreme Court has acknowledged that the court has had little to say about warrantless misdemeanor arrest authority however in what little they have said they have focused on the circumstance that an offense was committed in the officers presence, to the omission of any reference to a breach of the peace limitation. It has been determined by the Supreme Court that it is proper to arrest someone for a violation of a seat belt law if it has been violated in the presence of an officer. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutes that permit warrantless misdemeanor arrests by at least some peace officers without requiring any breach of the peace. Because The Click it or Ticket program in North Carolina has served as a model for the nation and the Presidential Initiative fo r Increasing safety belt use Nationwide highly recommends that other communities adopt this program it appears as though safety belt laws will continue to exist for years to come.

Free College Admissions Essays: Summer Camp Entrepreneur :: College Admissions Essays

Summer Camp Entrepreneur   The first wedding that I planned was in no appearance a traditional wedding. Ten eager little girls decorated the printed invitations with sequins, buttons, and markers. The same energetic hands prepared the wedding feast, consisting of bagged lunches, blintz soufflé, and of course a bottom cake. On the big day I looked around with excitement. Again, I noniced something odd about this wedding. All the participants and guests appeared about four feet high. The groom had long cop pinned up with brown lines on her face (was that supposed to be a beard?) The wedding location, a back yard with a swing nonplus and a wading pool, seemed far from romantic. This wedding however was not supposed to be one of those types of weddings. As I pressed the PLAY button on the tape recorder I knew that ten 4-6- socio-economic class-old girls cared deeply about this wedding. Despite the absence of a reason for celebration, I pulled all the girls into the circl e and we started dancing and hand clapping to the music. The energy that went into the preparation on previous days could finally be appreciated. My campers and I not only celebrated the accomplishment of the mock wedding, we celebrated the gambling and excitement we experienced for the first three weeks in Camp Glitter Girls. I had begun preparing for Camp Glitter Girls over four months before by budgeting, send out fliers, confirming registration and finally making sure that every camper would have the time of her life. As I danced, I celebrated the multiplication I almost lost my patience but didnt, the times that I planned activities late into the night because I knew that only an organized schedule would gibe the success of my camp.   The lessons I had learned from previous summer camps contributed greatly to this camps success. At the age of thirteen, I first ran a camp for eight children. The next year a friend and I co-managed a camp for twenty children at a small sc hool campus. Finally at the age of fifteen I created my most challenging summer camp with thirty-five children. In just three years the size of my camp tripled and so did the life lessons. I not only carried the responsibility for my own bunk, but with my co-manager I hired other counselors, arranged busing to and from field trips, managed a $15,000 budget, and ensured that thirty-five children had a fun summer.

Balkans, History On Geographic :: essays research papers

The Balkan Peninsula has many physical features, but in that respect are three main ones, they are the fact that it is a peninsula, its mountains, and its rivers. Within the Balkan Peninsula there are a good majority of ethnicities. There will be a majority of instances that the geography has helped or hindered certain peoples in the Balkans history.The mountains had a fewer of different effects on the early people living in the Balkan Peninsula. The mountains of this area, helped certain ethnic groups, and hurt others. The mountain made certain divisions among the land and ca social occasiond the division to be split up into small units where distinct ethnic groups have been able to sustain themselves. These small units are not much bigger than the British Isles or the state of Texas, and homes a little over a dozen of prominent ethnic groups. The mountains are also considered a physical obstacle, because they obstruct regional combination, whether it be political, economic, or cultural. And the last effect it had on these people is that of the land. The land near the bottom of these mountains is a lot better then that of the top of it, so the groups that have been beaten in battle usually would take refuge up at the top, or it would be a punishment.The rivers in the Balkan Peninsula are fundamentally short so there only use is from local inhabitants. If anything these rivers are a menace, because they cannot carry water traffic and they cut ravines which then in play block travel along the coast. The one exception of this is the Danube river, which enters from the west, passes through the Hungarian plain, then f pathetics to the south of the Slavic states, and finally exits out of Romania and into the Black sea on the east. Though this is a great help it also can also go the other way, due to the fact that in the summer the water becomes low and there are marshes that obstruct access to the rivers banks. This can slow trade and communication.According to certain theories there were multiple Indo-European groups that invaded the Balkans by using and introducing horses. They had to use horses due to the terrain. During the Rome&8217s rule many different ethnic groups periodically invaded the Balkans. The ethnic groups such as the Slavs who arrived in the third century and conquered the Bulgar had clipping to develop their culture, customs, and religions due to the mountains, which isolated them from many other peoples of the area.

Balkans, History On Geographic :: essays research papers

The Balkan Peninsula has many natural features, but there are three main ones, they are the fact that it is a peninsula, its mountains, and its rivers. Within the Balkan Peninsula there are a good majority of ethnicities. There will be a majority of instances that the geography has helped or hindered certain(prenominal) peoples in the Balkans history.The mountains had a few of different effects on the early people living in the Balkan Peninsula. The mountains of this area, helped certain ethnic groups, and hurt others. The mountain made certain divisions among the land and caused the region to be split up into small units where distinct ethnic groups have been able to sustain themselves. These small units are not frequently bigger than the British Isles or the state of Texas, and homes a little over a dozen of prominent ethnic groups. The mountains are also considered a physical obstacle, because they obstruct regional combination, whether it be political, economic, or cultural. And the last effect it had on these people is that of the land. The land near the bottom of these mountains is a lot better thusly that of the top of it, so the groups that have been beaten in battle usually would take refuge up at the top, or it would be a punishment.The rivers in the Balkan Peninsula are basically short so there only use is from local inhabitants. If anything these rivers are a menace, because they cannot carry water traffic and they cut ravines which thence in turn block travel along the coast. The one exception of this is the Danube river, which enters from the west, passes through the Hungarian plain, then flows to the south of the Slavic states, and finally exits out of Romania and into the blackness sea on the east. Though this is a great help it also can also go the other way, due to the fact that in the pass the water becomes low and there are marshes that obstruct access to the rivers banks. This can slow trade and communication.According to certain the ories there were multiple Indo-European groups that invaded the Balkans by using and introducing horses. They had to use horses due to the terrain. During the Rome&8217s rule many different ethnic groups periodically invaded the Balkans. The ethnic groups such as the Slavs who arrived in the ternion century and conquered the Bulgar had time to develop their culture, customs, and religions due to the mountains, which isolated them from many other peoples of the area.

Mainstreaming Children in the Classroom Essay -- Mainstreaming Classroo

Mainstreaming Children in the ClassroomThe idea of mainstreaming children is an incredible idea. By integrating classes, it requires changes in organizational management. For children to be mainstreamed it takes great devotion from directors, teachers and families. It is important to understand that the mainstreaming of children with disabilities should not be implemented according to a certain standard model. This process is an individual single (Daniels, E & Stafford, K. 2001). Mainstreaming of children is based on the belief that education of every child should be individual. This states that every child has their own individual right to go to a normal school if thats what they would like.Advantages for Mainstreaming ChildrenMany people believe that disabled children should be mainstreamed in normal educational environments. Mainstreaming students with disabilities has many advantages. One main advantage is simply forming relationships with different types of children. They can adapt to playing with normal children and the normal children can adapt to the disabled. Starting the children off early by mainstreaming, two the normal and the disabled children can learn that there are other worlds out there other than their own. This can be a huge bill in todays society. By forming relationships with people that are different than you, the children will learn that there is nothing wrong with doing so and they will build up up making friends that are different from them. This will teach the children that even though they have differences, they are both still kids that like to have gambol and be educated.Mainstreamed children also find that even though they learn differently, they may have the same hobbies and common interes... ...th/family/family-1.html Daniels, E. and Stafford, K. Mainstreaming Children with Special Needs. Retrieved October 28, 2008, from http//www.children.lviv.ua/involve.html. Burnett, J.(2002) Mainstreaming Ourselves. Retrieved November 15, 2008. http//www.raggededgemagazine.com/0702/0702ft4.html URL Uniform preference Locator http//www2.edc.org/NCIP/ Horner, R. (2001). Special Education Resources on the Web. Retrieved November 17, 2008 from http//seriweb.com/ URL Uniform Resource Locator http//www.dssc.org/frc/ Kennedy, E. (1999) Special Needs in Schools. Wellington Newspaper Limited. Retrieved October 7, 2008 from Academic face/EBSCO database. Siegel, Ernest. (1969). Special Education in the Regular Classroom. New York John Day Co. Halsey, William. (1984). Dictionary for Students. New York Macmillan Publishing Company.

Models and Theories Essay

New technological advances have changed the way organizations are preparing for the future. Management must focus on the human implications resulting from the implementation of new technology and be prepared for resistance and human implications resulting from technological changes. The way management prepares for the change can create a smooth transition or failure. Many theories and models for change have been created to help this transition.Choosing the right model or theory for your work place depends on the symbol of organization. Although you do not know how the workforce will react to the change, it is important to implement a strategy that will help foster the change. Many factors undeniable to be weighed to implement a successful change strategy. Management needs to look at the organisational culture, the challenges of implementing the change and the tactics they will use to pound resistance of the change.There are many different models and theories involving change manag ement. The first model is thankful inquiry. Appreciative inquiry is a form of action investigate that attempts to create new theories, ideas and images that aid in the developmental change of a form (Bushe, Gervase, 2001). Appreciative inquiry is a collection of peoples supreme experiences and tries to find ways to emulate them. A disadvantage to appreciative inquiry is that there is no set way of collecting data. .The basic process of appreciative inquiry is to begin with a grounded observation of the best of what is, then through vision and logic collaboratively articulate what might be, ensuring the consent of those in the system to what should be and collectively experimenting with what can be (Cooperrider & Srivastya, 1990). An advantage to appreciative inquiry is that organizations can build from previous positive experiences. This method also promotes group coherency and bonding over shared experiences.The open-systems theory is a model that seeks to omprehend the inter dependencies between the organization and its environment. To conceptualize an organization as an open system is to emphasize the wideness of its environment, upon which the maintenance, survival, and growth of an open system depend. A systems approach to organizations begins with the postulate that they are open systems which, of necessity, engage in various modes of exchange with their environment (Katz and Kahn, 1966).The open-systems method developed by Bertalanffy in 1956, uses action plans and problem solving techniques. Considering the task elements involved for groups, collective efficiency perceptions of groups may influence their effectiveness (Gibson, 1999). Leaders in an organizational change will face many different kinds of resistance. These changes arise from perceived threats and changing of their normal work routine. According to Lewins force field analysis, an issue is held in balance by the interaction of two opposing sets of forces, those seeking the change an d those attempting to maintain the status quo the resisting forces (Lewin, Kurt).The change model by Beckhard, states, employee involvement is essential in understanding the connection between employee empowerment and organizational success. The three components of overcoming resistance in this method are dissatisfaction with the current situation, vision of the future, and achievable stairs to reaching this vision. The catastrophe theory looks at change in a mathematical formula. The catastrophe theory states that once an organization is out of its stable or preferred state there is no continuous way back.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin-Response Paper

Running head PATH TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 1 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Path to the Auto-improvement Luis A. Cruz Prof. Jerry Wallace HIST 1301 University of Texas at El Paso PATH TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 2 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Path to the Auto-improvement The main reason that Franklin had to write his autobiography was to show how to live the bread and butter in a better way, at least in Franklin? experience. Franklin added two letters that eventually convinced him to finish his project of writing his autobiography. The letters (one from Mr. Able James and the different from Mr. Benjamin Vaughan) said to Franklin about the importance that had others would know about his life. Actually this book was non destined to talk about his role during the American Revolution. In item, this book is about a way to get a life of excellence. During his autobiography Franklin remarked the facts that he thought more relevant for the auto-betterment.The main factors that I identical were the importance of reading, the education that Franklin? s father gave him and the evaluate mistakes. During four parts of the autobiography, Franklin talked about how the books make him better. Franklin? s love for the books during his childishness was really important for his success. It is easier to get into knowledge from books if you like reading than if it is just done as a task. His abilities for reading grew enough to develop his writing. At the time Franklin had developed reading (to produce knowledge) and writing (to transmit it) he is converted in a respectable man.In the most part of his life, repayable his knowledge, Franklin was very helpful in the development of the townspeople where he lived. Also, with reading, Franklin reshaped his life style. For example, just consuming vegetables (sometimes ate fish), or just drinking water and nothing of beer although others laughed of it. Maybe getting a healthy life helped to the long life of Frankl in. PATH TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 3 Next, Franklin? s father was too important in his development as person.I think the most important fact was when Franklin stole some quarry stones for a wharf. But when his father took notice of this, he taught to Franklin that when something bad is done to accomplish anything, then this does not worth it. Also, Franklin during his childhood and youth notice the importance of knowledge. Franklin saw his father as a respected man due his impartiality and capacity to solve problems. This example became a model to live in society for Franklin. Finally, Franklin showed the significance of accepting mistakes.Franklin said that he committed a very big mistake when he loses get together with Miss Read. At the time he returned from England, he married with Miss Read. Franklin believed that left her in the past was a big mistake because when they are married, they became happier. Also, accepting mistakes representt for Franklin the happiness. When he took no tice that he could not be perfect, then just does not live more under pressure to reach perfection. This did not mean leave his life style. In conclusion, I think this is a very helpful book.Actually I believed that it would be more engaged with American history, but eventually, the lessons were very interesting like the importance of reading, the thirteen virtues, or working for the community. On the other hand, I think that the book is very hard to read due the differences and useless of some words, it is necessary a dictionary. Also, the way to write an autobiography is not the better. I remembered had read The Autobiography of Malcolm X, and this had a better sequence. Although this book was not made as a history resource, it helps to know the way of life in this era.

How Does Shakespeare Use Conflict in Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 1?

How does Shakespeare use passage of arms in Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 1? In this essay I will address how affair is successfully used in Act 1 Scene 1 to prepare the audience for the rest of the interpret. It will firstly prove how Shakespeare uses physical contravention amongst the twain feuding families. Secondly I will demonstrate the musical theme that Shakespeare says emotional conflict through the character of Romeo, and his turn outpourings of love for Rosaline.Finally I will show that the character of Romeo demonstrates both physical or external conflict and emotional or internal conflict. The purpose of the prologue is to distinctly outline the plot of the whole figure out in fourteen lines and it also allows the audience to be settled before the actual play properly starts. The audience gets a glimpse of the rest of the play, it is introducing the idea that there is conflict for instance death-marked love gives the idea of love not creation positive, that is hinting that love is in fact negative as it have-to doe withs to death.The prologue is a fourteen-line sonnet it rhymes alternately till the last two lines where the sentences end in rhyming couplets indicating to the audience that the first act is beginning. The audience watching the play would separate a sonnet with love. However the audience is made aware that death and violence are going to be a major part of the play due to rattling angry, violent and aggressive words these include death, rage and also mutiny. We are also told that from ancient grudge shock to new mutiny which describes a history ancient long standing conflict between the two families.We also construe that there is a duration of the parents rage indicating to the audience that this conflict is still on-going and unlikely to be easily resolved. Act 1 Scene 1 opens with Gregory and Sampson of the house of Capulet, in a mankind place in Verona City which shows immediately where the story will take place. From the outset it is clear that the servants are looking for physical conflict, as they are fortify with swords and bucklers. At this time gentlemen wore swords, but servants usually didnt, so by being armed it is obvious that Gregory and Sampson are looking for trouble.The language of the two servants is very manlike well draw (swords) gives the audience the idea that Sampson is looking for a fight. We learn that he will take the wall of either man or maid of Montague clearly demonstrating he will not run from whatever conflict with the Montagues. However, Gregory is not as interested in taking part in this conflict but is more interested in talking with his mouth rather than his sword. If thou art moved, thou runnst away shows how he would rather goad Sampson and challenge his masculinity with the clever use of words.The language used during the interaction between the two servants, much(prenominal) as addressing each other as thou is very focal ratio class and not the la nguage of a servant. This would appeal to the nobility and the upper classes in the audience. This scene is also very comedic it does this to show the lighter side of the conflict within Romeo and Juliet. One way it is funny is when talking rough the male intimate slurs My naked weapon is out is referring to his sword in a sexual way, which will entertain the audience. Another comedic feature is how Gregory can change the context of Samsons words.Sampson states that well not carry coals meaning that they will not be accept any goading by the Montague then Gregory replies No, for then we should be colliers (coal miners) this is funny as he changed the context of carrying coals to mock Samson. The first encounter between the two families begins when servants of the two households Sampson and Gregory (Capulet) meet Abraham and Balthasar (Montague). Sampson symbolically bites his thumb this indicates that he is looking for a fight. Again we see conflict being introduced as biting your thumb at psyche was an insulting gesture.He does this to stir things up between the two families admitting that I do bite my thumb, sir the audience would probably see him as a trouble cleric and the source of conflict. However their view of him could change because he starts to back down due to finding out the law isnt on his side and we learn that he does not bite my thumb at you, sir. At this point the audience would then begin to view him as weak. The noble Benvolio (cousin of Romeo) is the peacemaker as he tries to stop the fight and orders them to Part, fools It is significant that it is Benvolio who is the peacemaker as his name means good will. However, Tybalt (Capulet) comes along and will not talk of peace I hate the word, leaving Benvolio with no choice but to continue the conflict. The citizens of Verona are obviously sick of the conflict that exists between the Capulets and Montague, as they shout dash off with the Capulets Down with the Montague So it is clear th at the people of Verona do not like the frequent civil wars. This negativity towards conflict could also be seen as a allegory for maintaining the peace in Shakespearean society.The prince is introduced as the person who tries to maintain order and peace in Verona he does this firstly by calling to the mob. Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace, By addressing them as rebellious he shows them as being outside of the law. He also threatens them with torture to control the citizens so he has to address them with ferocity. This is something that the audience would relate to because peace existed at his time during Elizabeths rule. However to remain in power Tudor kings and Queens would use torture and execution to control any Rebellious subjects.Torture in the 16th century usually ended in death. With the loss of fingers and then larger limbs, death would usually follow. The rack was also being a predominant means of torture. Shakespeare uses metaphors to add dramatic effect, purple fo untains issuing from your veins refers to spilled blood due to the civil brawl this emphasises that he will not hold out the feud. Personification is also used when the Prince tells the citizens to throw your mistemperd weapons to the ground he is talking about the weapons having human traits when they are being used for the wrong reasons.Once over again he is emphasising how he feels that fighting is not the answer. Lady Montagues dialogue shows she is worried about Romeo being involved in the fighting, because she cares about his well being, she asks Benvolio Romeo? apothegm you him to-day? However Benvolio is able to tell lady Montague that Romeo wasnt at the battle and that he was in the forests with a troubled mind introducing the idea of emotional conflict. We progress learn of Romeos emotional state of mind when Montague describes Romeos behaviour as black and portentous.He says that even when it is day he pens himself in his domiciliate and shuts up his windows. This d escription of Romeo allows the first scene to change direction from physical conflict to emotional conflict. The audiences first delineation of Romeo is that he is very dark and mysterious due to his habit of locking himself in his room. However the audience at the same time will be intrigued to find out what has caused this depressive behaviour. The question is asked by Benvolio do you know the cause? which would echo the audiences thoughts. The audience learns more of the character of Romeo when Montague compares his son to a flower and how the bud bit with an grabby worm, Ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air. This metaphor enables the audience to learn more about Romeos nature, by equivalence him to a flower the impression of Romeo is that he is more delicate than the previous characters. The audience learn that Romeos emotional inner conflict is due to his love for a beautiful muliebrity (Rosaline) who has rejected his advances.This male suffering was a popular them e in love poetry of this time and was echoed by authors such as John Donne in Sweetest Love, I do not go When thou weepst, unkindly kind, my lifes blood doth decay. Romeos dilemma is similar to that of Petrarch who loved a girl called Laura, this identifies Romeo to the audience as a Petrarchan Lover. As the passage moves on we learn more of Romeos inner conflict. His state of mind is demonstrated by the use of oxymorons loving hate heavy igniter and sick health all give a clear indication of how the use of opposites echo the turbulent state of his mind.The sentences are also disjointed when he describes his love he jumps from Mis-shapen chaos to cold fire, sick health which come on reflects his confusion because of his unrequited love. However Romeos mood changes and this is indicated by blank verses (iambic pentameters) when he further describes what love means to him. This style of writing helps to make the script flow which demonstrates how Romeos love flows. His feelings of what love means to him are further reinforced by the comprehension of rhyme shown, own sighs eyes and discreet, sweet.This elevation in language is reiterated in the language that he uses when he later describes his feelings for Juliet. The audience learns more about Romeos mysterious love when he compares her to Dian. Dian was the goddess of chastity and this gives the audience an indication of the true nature of his love. She is described as having Dians wit therefore by comparing her to a goddess she is intelligent and yet has the body of a goddess. The fact that she wants to live chaste and Cuts beauty off from all posterity supports the idea that she will never return his love and adds to his emotional conflict causing Romeo to become depressed.We learn that Romeo declares that he cannot even bare to say her name and he asks Bid a sick man in sadness make his will Emphasizing the idea that to say her name would cause him to die. Conflict is again reinforced in his love for Rosaline, when he talks about his fight to win over Rosaline. He describes it as a battlefield where he uses words such as siege. These are not words usually associated with love but by saying them the conflict that exists can be seen as both emotional and physical. Benvolio gives Romeo the advice that he should Examine other Beauties Romeo says that this would only make things worse.He likens it to a man that is struck blind cant forget that he once could see his visual perception lost. Once again Romeo is emphasising that he can never forget his love and the emotions that he is feeling can be related to something physical such as losing his sight. The first act introduces the audience to more details of the physical conflict in Verona that was mentioned in the prologue. We learn that this long standing feud is between the Capulet and Montague families. However it is a feud bred of an airy word demonstrating that it is so longstanding that nobody really knows how it started.Romeo who is a member of the Montague family is key to the idea of conflict and brings unneurotic both physical and emotional conflicts. He is himself suffering inner emotional conflict because of his love for a woman who hath forsworn to love and so cannot return his love. Romeos acquire likens him to a flower that has not spread his sweet leaves this points to the idea that he is not a strong and forceful male. But instead the ideal person to become embroiled in the love affair indicated in the prologue.The emotional conflict that he feels is linked to the physical conflict that is happening around him, by his choice of words when he likens his love to a battle by his use of the word siege. This linking is further reinforced when Romeo likens the idea of emotional conflict to the physical conflict of losing his sight. It is my belief that Shakespeare uses conflict in Act 1 Scene 1 to prepare the audience for the conflicts that exist between the two families and to introduce them to th e character of Romeos and how his emotional instability will affect the rest of the play.

A Brief Introduction for Chinese Culture Essay

china, as one of the four homes of the worlds earliest civilization, has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years. Through centuries of migration, merging and development, it has formed a distinctive system of language, writing, philosophy, art and political organization, which came to be recognized as Chinese culture. It originated from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty, which was kn bear as slave culture period. Xia culture stand for the early Chinese culture and Zhou culture contributed to the form of more than 2000 years of feudalism culture in China.The May 4th Movement of 1919 was likewise an important date because it symbolized that it entered into a new culture period. In the spring and autumn and warring-states period, slave society gradually turned into feudalism society and a mickle of thinkers sprang up with their immortal work. Among those, Confucianism was the most successful, which helped to build up the norms and values of Chinese lot in the following centuries and as well was used as a method for emperors to rule the country.However, after the fall of Qing dynasty, the last feudalism dynasty, Confucianism, which was seen as the product of feudalism society lose its dominant position. But its influence let off lasts until now. Besides Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism also once played an important role in ancient Chinese. Nevertheless, nowadays most of Chinese are atheists. Buddhism is the biggest religion in China with a history of about 2,000 years. Then Muslim comes the second. It is popular within minority nationalities such as Hui and Uygur.See more how to start an essayChristianism and universality are also believed in by some people. However, Taoism as indigenous religion has the fewest followers. Moreover, China is a multi-national country with quiet diverse 56 groups, in which Han has the largest population. Every group has its own language, customs, festivals and some fixed residence. In order to solve the problems of dialogue betw een groups and facilitates management, the government standardized language finished popularizing mandarin, which is mostly based on Beijing dialect. Cultural values.The development of Chinese values can be divided into two phrasesthe former is the traditional pagan values the latter is modern cultural values, which is affected by the westward culture since the 20th century. Confucianism is the core element in traditional values. Deeply influenced by Confucianism , Chinese people tightly adhere to the Doctrine of Mean and try to avoid conflicts. Afterwards, with time going by, Confucianism experienced improvements by combining with Taoism and Buddhism. In this period, Confucianism focused on human, for example, the relationship between human and human, human and nature and so on.Under the influence of the above factors, Chinese traditional values can be concluded into the following aspects -believe in self struggle Mans determination can conquer the nature is an old Chinese sayi ng. Chinese people believe that through their efforts they can change their life. -emphasis on the art of tolerance Tolerance is another characteristic for Chinese nation. Chinese people wont be easily infuriated by others. They are used to avoid conflicts and keep peace. It seems to be a little cowardly . But the truth is that some(prenominal) great men succeed because of temporary tolerance . -follow the majority.This is still a serious problem in todays society. Conformist mentality has turn out to have negative effect on building up ones confidence and independence. People are not automatic to express its own opinion to keep conformity with the majority and become passive. -respect the old Respect for the old is a Chinese traditional virtue. Not like western individualist consciousness, Chinese parents think its their duty to look after their children and do all that they can do for them. So when children grow up, they tend to be pleasing for their parents contribution. As a result, the old enjoy a high position in the family.Moreover, since the old experience much more than the young, young people are willing to listen to their opinions when making decision. -collectivism This means that Chinese, in general, is a collective society that strives for harmony and group belonging, whether to family, friends, work, or country. The Chinese are more willing to suppress their own feelings and needs for the good of the group. This value has been passed down the Chinese culture from folklores where martyrs sacrificed their lives for their community or country ever since the dynastical eras 5,000 years ago.The arrival of western cultural value stroke Chinese traditional culture values and helped to discard some backward or bad parts of traditional values. Moreover, it also brought something new such as freedom, charity, democracy and etc. Cultural norms -saving face and losing face Fcae stands for ones position in a certain complaisant group. Its related to h onor, good reputation or respect. Consequently, loss of face is not simply a form of embarrassment. Saving face is another concept. Chinese people respect a person who is friendly and who carefully avoids hurting the feelings of others.Loud, untactful or boisterous behavior is usually regarded as very miserable taste. greeting When meeting for the first time, a handshake is the most super C greeting. In order to express some special esteem, to those elderly people or government officials, a slight bow might be given. -gift When visiting a family it is appropriate to bring a small gift, such as fruits, to the host, peculiarly around New Years time. Gifts should be given and received with both hands. It is also a Chinese custom when receiving a gift to give thanks you for it and then place it to the side without opening it.-eating.Chopsticks and a soup spoon are common eating utensils. Food is not passed around the table, but ashes in the center. The host usually chooses the foo d for his guests and serves it to them from the central dishes on the table. Refusing to drink is sometimes thought as dishonor to the people who toast to you. -relationship (guan-xi) Guan xi is a Chinese word which means relationship. Ones guan-xi, is an important factor in the individuals social status. It is also an important Chinese occupation element.Having a right guan xi helps companies to minimize the risks, frustrations, and disappointments. Guan-xi relationship, like face behavior, is obligation between individuals for the purpose of maintenance of group integrity. -parents dominant Parents are accustomed to interfering childrens decision and sometimes just determine for them regardless of their own wishes. -look down on girls In some remote areas, the natives still prefer boys to girls. If a family has two children and they cant afford the education fees for both of them, the boy will have more chance to go to school.Ways of communication -nonverbal communication Chinese is a high context country. Nonverbal communication is as common as verbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes facial expression, tones of voice , gestures, and nub contact. Theyre quiet important in Chinese daily life and sometimes it is even more powerful than the verbal interaction. Different gestures have different meanings. Due to different cultural background, even the same gesture has different meaning for people in certain context. -avoid speaking outright Speaking directly is often considered rudeness.Try to be diplomatic and tactful where possible, as the Chinese may be offended by directness in some situations. For example, it is a terrible thing to be criticized in public due to the fact that harmony is highly valued in Chinese society. -conversation tips Find some common areas to talk about such as family, sports and etc. Dont verbally attack China and be careful about criticizing things there, as many an(prenominal) Chinese will feel personally attacked by this.Avoid political arguments, as many Chinese feel reluctant to speak or explore their true opinion about the current government. saying Thank you Thank you is said a lot less than in the West. In a lot of instances, for example when someone opens a door for you or passes the soy sauce, saying thank you is seen as being over polite and without meaning, and is often met with requests for you not to be so polite (over-polite). -saying Excuse me Excuse me is not used as often in China. People are expected to give way naturally to one another on the street or when walking around, without anything being said.Interrupting somebody talking or doing something else to ask a question, make a request, etc. also happens regularly without any warning or apology. -compliments Be careful when complimenting someones possessions or somebody because they may think its a kind of flattering rather than appreciation. In conclusion, Chinese culture is based on the wisdom of Confucius and quiet dif ferent from western culture in many aspects. But nowadays because of the process of globalization, Chinese people are striving to learn from mainstream culture and improve and develop their own culture.

Advanced Flight Deck Technology for Safety

Over the years and through technology and the requirements of safety and comfort sweet deck line of achievement plans have been devised and implemented. With this forward movement of a much integrated flight deck and commercial aircraft over on the whole, this has led to a wider safety margin, a more economical cost of operations which in reverse allow help lower the consumers price of flights as well as their comfort and safety margin. The new flight deck of the Boeing 787 has taken into consideration many factors of the human element of not only operates hardly passengers as well.Boeing has spent many years with engineers as well as the astronauts from Nasa to incorporate and implement a flight deck forge that in its overall abilities will prove to be a much safer, a more reli open tool of flight ensuring the safety of all on board their commercial plane as well as ensuring specific ergonomic factors of the pilots, all of which in turn will help for a smo other flight and m itigate many more chances of potential haps. At the same judgment of conviction there have also been the current efforts to revolutionize the passenger decks for comfort, security and convenience.Before the new design process for the Boeing 787 flight deck was actually implemented there were several factors that were considered. The old modality flight deck instrument take panel itself had many more individual panels to read and watch, their design somewhat sporadic in comparison with what a pilot require to opinion and when. There was a limited streamline for functionality. Furthermore, certain controls were either in the way or let out of the way reservation for increased eye, hand and body movement to tell on a simple adjustment.Pilot seats were more stationary, lacking the readiness to swivel all in all or to recline or even for basic lumbar support. The windshield has a lesser visibility radius than the new flight deck. The human factors of designing the new flight d eck took into account certain specifics of ergonomics. This was to try and reduce strain on the lower back due to prolonged sitting, strain and wear on hands by operating simple hand controls and functions and less strain on eye movements or basic visibility.These were the more important factors to help amend potential health issues that pilots, overtime, would experience, furthermore the flight deck design has less capability of causing carpal tunnel, eye strain, dealing with flicker functions and in prevalent less tiredness of the pilots which the end result would mean a safer flight for all involved and a more rejuvenated pilot after the flight. The new design of this deck for the pilots has incorporated many changes.The controls, instead of all being joystick like argon now more operational by the touch of a button which reduces carpal tunnel stress by having less rigidity that is common with all joystick controls. The windshield is now more anti gl are and has the added func tion, in conjunction with the new panel, to allow for low visibility takeoffs and comes. The instrument panel has a much greater streamlined effect and fewer panels to view as well. The readouts are bigger and more detailed so that a pilot may not have to look as long or as hard to determine what they must do, this allows for quicker reaction time under all circumstances.The data entry devices have been moved more out of the way to an off side positioning instead of an underneath or above positioning of the readout panels. This helps eliminate accidental data entry as the main(prenominal) point of any flight panel is centered. This has helped in wing control specifically. The rudder and indicators of the rudders, landing gear, fuel and other various indicators necessary has been moved to the main control panel that now rests in front of the pilot versus the traditional placement of above the pilot.This way the pilot does not have to continually look up to check the indicators of a safe flight thus reducing body strain. One big change in the flight deck panel is the dwell for technological growth. Our technology is ever changing and the room left for this growth will help to ensure a placement of future technology without having to completely redesign the entire panel time and again. This has just become a more economy efficient plane.One thing that most people get int realize, especially on longer flights is the need for paper to make notes on when flight plans need to be changed, when there needs to be an supernumerary and yet unexpected change and this new implementation also helps with keeping a logbook more accurate and that is the built in, electronic scratch pad. Pilots can make notes about shifting winds, potential or unexpected weather pattern changes, a new noise that might be heard and for the mechanic or engineer to check out upon landing, whatever the case may be.Considering the scratch pad is built in and computer controlled, should there be a helplessness or an accident, this along with the traditional black box may help solve many questions as to why much quicker. Airport layouts are all different and each pilot must know the layout of the airport to help alleviate getting in the way or creating a ground accident before and after take off. The way this was dealt with is by scheduling an airport map function, for each airport, into a menu driven control panel.Pilots are able to look at these maps and determine their point of entry or take off in conjunction with the towers instructions. It gives them a much needed and yet basic heads up for comfortability in knowledge. This same programming also will record flight plans which in turn will tell you if you are off course and by how far. Additionally it will also give options to view other flight routes should an emergency or other type of landing need to be instituted. Lastly, in correlation is the gps like ability of marking waypoints.Many would not think there could b e waypoints when in the air but the lay of the land, different mountain ranges and bodies of water can be considered waypoints. With these new implementations this allows both pilots, at the same time, to have and maintain the same operational ability instead of one pilot having control aspects over a part of the plane, and the co-pilot sequestered into a different set of controls altogether. This becomes more of the teamwork atmosphere that is need for the lives of those on board.There is a design for error tolerance where there wasnt before, meaning that should a pilot make an error in the flight path, the programming will take over to correct the situation. This error tolerance is only 1% but if you keep off course by that 1% then(prenominal) you will be far from your intended destination. This allows for a human to machine interface and more safety factors. Instead of wondering what the plane is doing, a pilot will know what the plane is doing. There is obviously suggested trai ning, especially with those who do not have flight management experience.Boeing has done what they can at this time to insure that their safety guidelines are not only met for human risk but that these guidelines are above what is required and to the scope of guideline by other facilities and engineering specs. Now with this new integrated, streamlined flight deck, the passenger cabins have also been upgraded to include better air quality, more natural lighting via bigger windows, larger overhead bins which make it easier to get in and out of when retrieving personal items.The seats are wider as is the aisles and for those who are taller, there is a substantial more amount of headroom. There are current plans for future ATMs to be located on this plane. So with all of this in mind, taking in normal human strengths and weaknesses which vary from person to person, this new flight deck allows for more safety, especially with fewer parts being used, less failing and quicker ability for response time, and potentially less fuel which in turn creates a savings that can be put off, in part, to the consumer when they purchase a ticket to fly on the commercial Boeing 787.The psychological effects not only on the pilots but on the customers, when they obtain this knowledge helps ease tension, behooves a less stressful environment for pilots and when all these functions are in place and all feel secure a flight goes much smoother. Small aircraft pilots would realise greatly from this design as the majority of small plains are still archaic in their designs. Even though this is true, the safety factor needs are still the same. In some respects, with the technology into the Boeing flight deck, this actually makes the larger plane much safer than the smaller planes of personal pleasure. (CL Tapken 2008).

Competition Energy Drinks Essay

The beverage industry, like most food service industries in these economic times, faces many ch solelyenges. Not star company is excluded from the challenges of economic conditions, demographics, brotherly and global forces, and regulatory, political, and legal factors. The global economic conditions affect the energy drink industry in many ways. This industry depends spicyly on the disposable income of its customers. mickle are very cautious with their money these days and if additional income does not exist to purchase these items, then the companies suffer.In recent projections, however, this does not seem to be the case. The global industry factors show a projected suppuration of $20 trillion in sales surrounded by 2009 and 2014, and demand for these alternative beverages is expected to emergence globally as customer purchasing power increases. Social factors play an important part in the industrys strategy, as well. With customers concerned with water-loving lifestyles and exercise, the alternative beverage industry has increased sales in the last decade.Customers demanding low calorie, energy & vitamin-enhancing drinks turn to these types of beverages for their needs instead of carbonated soft drinks. alternative drinks are consumed by a slim demographic. These crossings are generally used by young adults, college and high school students, athletes and exercise aficionados. Another branch of these drinks are the energy shots, which have become very popular in the last decade. With new legislation and changing regulations, it is very important for companies to stay abreast of all changes.There has been an increase in negative reports on what affects energy drinks have on people that use them, from high blood pressure to arrhythmia, which as pressure some companies to include warning labels on their packaging. There is also a concern with the consumption of these drinks contributing to the obesity issue, many of these drinks contain high laevu lose corn syrup, and many additives that can contribute to weight gain if consumption is not limited. Competition is fierce in this industry not only between the two biggest competitors, Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc., but also rubor Bull GmbH, Hansen Natural Corporation and privately owned regional brands.The two major companies, Pepsi and Coca Cola, are strong competitors within the alternative beverage market and use twain the introduction of new products as well as the introduction of existing products in new markets to increase sales. Pepsi has introduced several new products Charge, Rebuild, and Defend three new brands available to consumers interested in vitamin-enhanced drink alternatives. Pepsi has also recently agreed to propagate the Rockstar brand drinks in Canada and the United States.Coca-Cola Companys strategy is to distribute their existing brands in the new markets of Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other Asia/Pacific countries. In disposition to compete with these two major companies, Red Bull relies on sponsorships and promotion as well as celebrity endorsements. By using advertising in this manner, Red Bull is able to use its slogans and logos in a variety of ways to get their name out into the public. Hansen Natural Corporation utilizes a different approach to boost sales. This company increased their package size and still maintained a competitive price compared to Red Bull.Like Red Bull, Hansen also uses celebrity promotion and sponsorship as a marketing tool. This is not to say that PepsiCo Inc. and Coca-Cola Company do not utilize this method of advertising, as they both spend billions on advertising promotions, celebrity, and sporting endorsements. The competitive edge in this case lies with PepsiCo Inc. , whose sales of energy and alternative beverages have surpassed its competitors in the past a few(prenominal) years. New entrants are not a strong competitive pressure for this industry.The dominating companies are unsur passed in their strong brand names and ample distribution channels. The industry is fully saturated. These factors make it difficult for new companies to compete against them. Any new company fatalitying to get into this industry would face high capital start-up expenditures and would surely fail due to the high cost. Substitution of products is also an area where the competitive force is low. With brand loyalty, the market for substitution is very low. Consumers want the brands they are used and wont accept substitution.Suppliers for the industry do not hold more competitive pressure either. Suppliers to this industry are bottling equipment manufactures and alternative packaging suppliers. The suppliers have little bargaining power, as the two major brands own their own bottling centers. As discussed earlier, changes in this industrys long-term growth rate is a positive one. Growth is high in this market and is expected to continue to grow. One of the reasons for this is the in creasing globalization. Coke is expanding its operations to be much global as are some of its competitors.The changing spectrum of the customer base is not really a factor here. Most of the demographic has not changed much since the introduction of these alternative beverages. Marketing and innovation has to continue to grow so that the company can grow. Regulatory influences and government policy changes are a considerable factor in this industry. As the customers call for increased legislation and regulation of the ingredients, the companies have to make adjustments to their drink formulas, and this could prove costly if not monitored closely.Society is perpetually changing and this industry needs to transition with these changes. By the introduction of new products and the re-tooling of existing products, all of the competitors can be successful. This industry has several success factors, product marketing, product differentiation, brand name, a strong distribution network and the ability to adapt to change.PepsiCo Inc. and Coca-Cola Company have strong aspects of all of these factors which is what has made both of them so successful. PepsiCo Inc.has branched into the food market as well as remaining in the soft drink and alternative beverage markets. Coke has had a alike strategy and relies heavily on their brand name and product recognition.All of the companies have unique and successful marketing techniques such as sponsorships, promotions, and celebrity endorsements. In order to come upon a successful strategic plan, a company needs to establish a group of people to discuss the goals and objectives of their company, sometimes called a task force.The task force should then decide what the companys goals and objectives are. By drafting Mission and Vision statements, this task force can depress to convey their goals and objectives. Strategic planning is an on-going task for every company. When a plan is established the implementation and monitoring p hases begin. To be successful a company should be constantly monitoring its goals and objectives and changing them when the need arises. With competition so high in this industry, a strong strategic plan is critical.In viewing these companies one can see that their plans are very strong. In order to continue to grow and compete in this market all companies need to look forwards at the changing times, attitudes and cultures. All of the companies in this market, as with any market, need to maintain their competitive advantage and find new and different ways to achieve it. A comprehensive action plan needs to be put into place and reviewed often. By doing this all companies have a better chance at keeping their competitive advantage and enjoying better profits for their shareholders.

Nt1310

Define the following terms 1. Horizontal Cable A type of inside cable system designed for horizontal use in non-plenum areas. sequence horizontal cable must be fire retardant, the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifications are not as demanding as those governing the use of plenum cable or riser cable. See also NEC, plenum, plenum cable, and riser cable. 2. Backbone Cable Backbone cabling is the inter-building and intra-building cable connections in structured cabling between entrance facilities, equipment rooms and telecommunications closets.Backbone cabling consists of the transmission media, main and intermediate cross-connects and terminations at these locations. This system is mostly utilise in data centers. 3. Patch Cords a short cord with a sight at each end, or a plug at one end and a pair of clips at the other, used for temporarily connecting two pieces of equipment or signal paths. 4. Connectors A cunning for holding two parts of an electricalal conductor in cont act. 5. Conduit A tube or duct for enclosing electric wires or cable. 6.Racks A computer rack (commonly called a rack) is a metal frame used to hold various troublesomeware wiles such as servers, hard disk drives, modems and other electronic equipment. Some may refer to a rack as LAN or network furniture as resembles a shelving structure where components can be attached vertically, stacked on top of one another. A computer rack can also be called a relay rack or open rack. 7. Punch-Down Blocks is a type of electrical connection often used in telephony. It is named because the solid copper wires are punched run through into short open-ended slots which are a type of insulation-displacement connectors.These slots, usually skip crosswise (not lengthwise) across an insulating plastic bar, contain two sharp metal blades which cut through the wires insulation as it is punched down. These blades hold the wire in position and make the electrical contact with the wire as well. 8. Consoli dation Points an optional device for interconnecting horizontal cables between the Horizontal Cross-Connect and the Telecommunications Outlet or MUTOA deep down a structured cabling system. 9. Crimpers A tool used to crimp, to join two pieces of metal 10.Fish taping a flat tempered spring-steel tape or wire used in pulling electric wire and cables (as into conduit runs) called also snake wire 11. tenaciousness Tester is an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path can be established between two points1 that is if an electrical round can be made. The circuit under test is completely de-energized prior to connecting the apparatus 12. Category 5e/6 Cable cabling is used as a cabling understructure for 10BASE-T (Ethernet), full duplex 100BASE-TX (Fast Ethernet) and 1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet, or GbE) networks.The Cat 5e standard provides performance of up to 100 MHz and can be used up to a supreme length of 100 meters. 13. Binder Groups A crowd of wire pairs bound together, usually by some sort of color-coded plastic tape or thread. In a large twisted pair cable, there may be many pairs combined into binder groups of 25 pairs for ease of connectivity management. Each pair within a binder group is uniquely color-coded for further ease of management. See also cable and wire. 14. Hybrid/Composite Cable composite cable A communications cable having both ocularal and metallic signal-carrying components.Note 1 A cable having optical fiber(s) and a metallic component, e. g. , a metallic twisted pair, used solely for conduction of electric power to repeaters, does qualify as a composite cable. Note 2 A cable having optical fiber(s) , plus a metallic strength member or armor, does not qualify as a composite cable. Hybrid An optical communications cable having two or more different types of optical fibers, e. g. , single-mode and multimode fibers. 15. Pulling Cable The act of pulling the wires, as of a puppet hence, secret influ ence or management, especially in politics intrigue 6. Wavelengths of Light The length of a single cycle of a wave, usually measured from crest-to-crest. For electromagnetic waves 17. EMI is the disruption of operation of an electronic device when it is in the vicinity of an electromagnetic field (EM field) in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum that is caused by another electronic device. 18. Optical-Fiber Strand Is this referring to the actual pure glass on the middle of the fiber 19. Index of Refraction the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium. 0. wordnetweb. princeton. edu/perl/webwn 21. Cable Jacket The outside protective coating which covers the core of the cable.. 22. Cladding Size A metal coating bonded onto another metal under high pressure and temperature. 23. Multifiber Cables Fiber optic Cable bearing many fibers independently sheathed and capable of carrying unrelated signals. They often surround a central strength member, and can be all loose- or tight-buffered. One standard configuration is a 12-fiber cable. 24. Differential Mode Delay 25.In an optical fiber, the variation in propagation delay that occurs because of the different group velocities of different modes. Synonym multimode group delay. 26. Chromatic Dispersion In optics, public exposure is the phenomenon in which the phase velocity of a wave depends on its frequency,1 or rather when the group velocity depends on the frequency. Media having such a property are termed dispersive media. Dispersion is sometimes called chromatic dispersion to emphasize its wavelength-dependent nature, or group-velocity dispersion (GVD) to emphasize the role of the group velocity

Group Exercise on “The Landlady”

In the exposition stage of the plot, the writer put outs all the tending(p) details of the story. This story however does not reveal e very(prenominal)thing about the landlady until the climax of the story. 1. What clues did the beginning give the reader regarding the sinister plan of the landlady that was about to unfold? Animals were usually a good distinguish in a place like this, Billy told himself. But both animals were stuffed. He was in the act of stepping sanction and act away from the window when all at one time his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was at that place. retire AND BREAKFAST, it said.BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a grown black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the hou se, climbing the travel that led up to it, and reaching for the bell. He pressed the bell. furthermost away in a back room he heard it ringing, and then at once it must provoke been at once because he hadnt even had time to take his finger from the bell buttonthe door swung exposed and a woman was standing thither.She has a room pee for him before he comes in. She had put a warm water bottle in the have it away before he came, and the bedclothes had been neatly turned back on one side, all ready for someone to get in. Five and sixpence a night, including breakfast. thither were no other hats or coats in the hall. There were no umbrellas, no walking sticksnothing. There were only two other entries above his on the page, One was a Christopher Mulholland from Cardiff. The other was Gregory W. Temple from Bristol. And the last inlet was two years old.She demands him to sign the book, so that she wont forget his name, and then she suffer always check the book. She does it with Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple. 2. At what point do you begin to bring to pass suspicious that the boarding house is not quite normal? When he goes in a kind of hypnosis and goes to ring the bell The landlady answers the door right away. It is very cheap, but no one at that place. 3. Where is the climax in the story? Its when he realizes there only have been two others visitors besides him, and he notices a suspecting tone and taste in the tea (gets poisoned) potassium cyonide 4.Why does the author write the story in this way? How foundation you relate his plots structure to the topic that he is trying to communicate with you? I hypothesise that the reason for this is, that troughout the story there atomic number 18 hints troughout the story that says that this is not a good place the sign outside how quickly she opens the door few visitors the smell of both her and the tea her economic consumption of stuffing her pets etc. This is how he shows that when you argon seven teen you be quiet are naive and do not always see the free picture, even if there are hints on the way. THEME ANALYSIS What is the main theme of the story?Why is the author telling you a story of a landlady who inadvertently is in like manner a serial killer? The main theme is Naive. The young man thinks at first that this is the perfect place and is naivly comfort equal and does not have any suspission, although there are some hints throughout the story. He doesnt realise the original character of this nice landlady until its too late, and he has been poisoned. I think that the author is telling the story in this way to show that there still is a lot to learn at the age of seventeen, and you are still not ready to make accurate decisions and really not always able to see the humongous picture.INTERPRETATION What is your reaction to the authors lieu on life and/or human behavior? Should people be careful of strangers? The author is trying to tell us that things arent always as they seem to be, they can seem harmless on the outside, but on the inside they can do the most unimaginable things, as we read in this story the nice landlady kills and stuffs her victims. This is wherefore we think that the author is trying to show us that you should be careful of strangers, because they arent always as nice as they seem to be.Is it better to live in a small town than a big city? We think that the main difference between nutrition in a small town and a big town is, that in a small town it is hard to hide things from your neighbours, and thats why they are more likely to notice if something is not as it should be, whereas in a big city, people take less notice to other people. They for the most part keep matter to themselves and only see the other people on the surface. That is why we think that it is better to live in a small town, if you want to live safe.Group Exercise on The LandladyPLOT ANALYSISIn the exposition stage of the plot, the author reveals all the pertinent details of the story. This story however does not reveal everything about the landlady until the climax of the story. 1.What clues did the author give the reader regarding the sinister plan of the landlady that was about to unfold? Animals were usually a good sign in a place like this, Billy told himself. But both animals were stuffed. He was in the act of stepping back and turning away from the window when all at once his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was there. BED AND BREAKFAST, it said.BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST.Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell. He pressed the bell. Far away in a back room h e heard it ringing, and then at once it must have been at once because he hadnt even had time to take his finger from the bell buttonthe door swung open and a woman was standing there. She has a room ready for him before he comes in. She had put a warm water bottle in the bed before he came, and the bedclothes had been neatly turned back on one side, all ready for someone to get in. Five and sixpence a night, including breakfast.There were no other hats or coats in the hall. There were no umbrellas, no walking sticksnothing. There were only two other entries above his on the page, One was a Christopher Mulholland from Cardiff. The other was Gregory W. Temple from Bristol. And the last entry was two years old. She wants him to sign the book, so that she wont forget his name, and then she can always check the book. She does it with Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple.2.At what point do you begin to become suspicious that the boarding house is not quite normal? When he goes in a kind of hypn osis and goes to ring the bellThe landlady answers the door right away.It is very cheap, but no one there. 3.Where is the climax in the story?Its when he realizes there only have been two others visitors besides him, and he notices a suspecting smell and taste in the tea (gets poisoned) potassium cyonide 4.Why does the author write the story in this way? How can you relate his plots structure to the theme that he is trying to communicate with you?I think that the reason for this is, that troughout the story there are hints troughout the story that says that this is not a good place the sign outside how quickly she opens the door few visitors the smell of both her and the tea her habit of stuffing her pets etc. This is how he shows that when you are seventeen you still are naive and do not always see the big picture, even if there are hints on the way.THEME ANALYSISWhat is the main theme of the story? Why is the author telling you a story of a landlady who inadvertently is also a serial killer? The main theme is Naive. The young man thinks at first that this is the perfect place and is naivly comfortable and does not have any suspission, although there are some hints throughout the story. He doesnt realise the true character of this nice landlady until its too late, and he has been poisoned. I think that the author is telling the story in this way to show that there still is a lot to learn at the age of seventeen, and you are still not ready to make accurate decisions and really not always able to see the big picture.INTERPRETATIONWhat is your reaction to the authors view on life and/or human behavior? Should people be careful of strangers?The author is trying to tell us that things arent always as they seem to be, they can seem harmless on the outside, but on the inside they can do the most unimaginable things, as we read in this story the nice landlady kills and stuffs her victims. This is why we think that the author is trying to show us that you shoul d be careful of strangers, because they arent always as nice as they seem to be.Is it better to live in a small town than abig city?We think that the main difference between living in a small town and a big town is, that in a small town it is hard to hide things from your neighbours, and thats why they are more likely to notice if something is not as it should be, whereas in a big city, people take less notice to other people. They mostly keep matter to themselves and only see the other people on the surface. That is why we think that it is better to live in a small town, if you want to live safe.