A History of Rome and Julius Caesar

A account of capital of Italy and Julius CaesarReport PlanIntroduceCaesarBattle at AlesiaG eitheria/EuropeReportImportant Caesar to Rome o Caesars arma workforcetVercingetorix o Tribe/princeGaul taleThe beleaguering at Alesia and multitude strategyThe Gaul attackPicture of the States attack strategyFinal difference of opinionMapConclusionNew stain of RomeCulture change in EuropePacere svbjectis, debellare svperbosTo show mercy to the conquered and cut the proud(Aeneid 6.847-853- Virgil.)1. IntroductionThis mess deals with the historical characters that happened during the time of the roman Consul Caius Julius Caesar (Caesar).It will depression look at the distinguished battle at a township called Alesia. It will then describe the battle that took place nether the command of Caesar and his opp 1nt Vercingetorix. It will describe some of the unique military strategy used.Finally some conclusions will be drawn some how this historical event had influenced how Europe lo oks today.2. MethodologyInformation in this report is taken from both books and from three websites. The websites were found using Google searches. Websites were checked to stop up the information was reliable.Books1. Title De Bellum Gallicum (in English it is called Commentaries on the Gallic War)It is a solicitation of 7 books written by Caius Julius Caesar, roman letters habitual, politician and author (12 Jul. deoxycytidine monophosphate BC, 15 Mar. 44 BC). There is an additional unmatched, subjugate 8, written by Aulus Hirtius, soldier, historian, Roman Consul (90 BC 43 BC).WebsitesLivius.orgLivius is a website on ancient history written and maintained since 1996 by the Dutch historian Jona Lendering. It started on a different URL the present angiotensin converting enzyme has been in use since 2000. The website is not for attain with a couple of exceptions that have been indicated, you can use all photo and text, provided that you refer back to Livius and do not mak e profit either.Arsbellica.itArsBellica is an Italian website, also translated in English to permit foreign students to draw from these precious studies, it belongs to Marco and Luca Maurino. These authors document historys battles for their own website and they collaborate with few of the most important universities in Italy.ThoughtCo.comIs a famous international website owned by Neil Vogel. The website debates approximately several topics like politics, history, maths, religion, sports and much more. It is run by a mental faculty of experts who give the chance to freelance writers to send in their own articles, and subsequently a meticulous review, these articles can be published.3. The two GeneralsCaius Julius Caesar ( July 12/13, atomic number 6 B.C. March 15, 44 B.C.)Was one of the most important men of all time. He was known as a brilliant military General, and he took part to form the first triumvirate. The first triumvirate was a political coalition between three consu ls in the late Roman Republic Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus.Caesar was the first Roman to land in Britain, and he unified the Gaul aft(prenominal) its insurrection. During the siege of Alesia, Caesar had ten legions available (V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV), for a total of 60,000 soldiers (ThoughtCo.com, 2017).Picture of Caesar (Ancient History et cetera, 2015)Vercingetorix (82 BC 46 BC) Vercingetorix is the name that meanswho won 100 battles. He was the Gallic Prince of the Arvernis tribe. During the Gallic war he was able to gather most of the Gallic tribes in one single impressive force, with himself leading as the General.During the siege of Alesia he had 70,000 soldiers in the citys walls and 240,000 as reliever army, situated outback(a) the Roman inhabit (Thought.com, 2017).Picture of Vercingetorix (Ancient History Encyclopedia, 2014)4. 58-51 BC, Gallia CisalpinaIn 58-51 BC, in territory Gallia Cisalpina (comm and known to day as France and part of Belgium), the Roman Consul Caius Julius Caesar (Caesar), ran an intense military campaign in the piece of Gaul. The nature of Caesars tactics, and the style of his front line during this period was one of the most bloody during Caesars military career.Within the hill town of Alesia, Caesar and his legions were getting closer to the battlefield that would eventually mark the event as one of the most remarkable military victories in history. This is because the battle that was fought in Alesia involved military strategies which tested Caesars abilities as a leader. He had to find carriages to manage numerous traitor-tribes, revolts, and small rebellions.Managing these were important because Caesar knew that if the Gallic tribes formed an alliance against him, the Roman legion may not live to maintain their rule in the region. (GreatMilitaryBattles.com, 2009)5. The siegeIn 52 BC., Vercingetorix, later on the battle of Gergovia, thought that it wasnt the right moment to engage in a royal battle against the Caesars army, so therefore he withdrew to the walled Mandubii town of Alesia. lay on a hill and encircled by river valleys, Alesia was in a strong defensive position. Once nearby Alesia Caesar had to decide the best office to make his attack. Instead of launching a frontal assault, he fixed the better strategy was to lay siege to the town, by surrounding the town and waiting for them to surrender.To make sure that Alesia was away from any sort of rescue, Caesars army built acircumvallation wall. Provided with ditches, watchtowers, and traps (such as stimuli, lilies, and tombstones) the wall ran for roughly 15 km.During the drive to build the wall by the Romans, Vercingetorix was sending small groups of cavalry with the site to disturb the Romans work and also to try to kill as umteen Roman soldiers as doable.Wondering if a possible relief army in Vercingetorix could help, Caesar decided to erect a second wall, in pull in c ontravallation, that was long about 21 km (ThoughtCo.com, 2017).Picture of the circumvallation and contravallation walls at Alesia (Ancient World, 2015) later three weeks of siege, at the end of September, the people in the town were kickoff to starve. Because of this, Vercingetorix decided to try to assault the Roman camp from the city, with the assistance of the relief army that arrived the day before under the lead of Commius (one of Vercingetorixs army generals), contend from outside the Roman camp. Both attacks were contained by the Romans, so the Gauls attacked again in the next day, this time with the help of the darkness.When Commius thought that it was the right moment to knock done the Roman lines, Mark Anthony and Gaius Trebonius cavalry gave a great cogent evidence of their valour keeping the position assigned to them by Caesar. From indoors, Vercingetorix was also attacking, exclusively the surprises element was lost due to the need to fill in the Roman trenches before moving onward (ThoughtCo.com, 2017).6. The final battleThe Gauls attack.After one month and a half of the siege, the Gauls decided to concentrate their forces in one persist attack. The target was the Roman camp of acclivity Rea, the farther from Alesia scarce even the more difficult to defend, because the landscape of the territory had poor visibility. wrong the citys wall, the remains of the army of Vercingetorix decided to support the final attack from inside the lines.After 7 hours marching and 5 hours rest, the Gauls launched a devastating sharpen beginning a bloody hand-to-hand fight. Right away the Roman Tribunes needed reinforcements, so Caesar decided to send 6 military units (cohorts) from the second camp, next to the Mount Flavigny. Vercingetorix saw this gesture, and he sent quickly a charge to the camp that had just been deprived of a relevant number of troopers.After Caesar gave the order to get the 6 cohorts back to defend the camp from the assault of Ve rcingetorix, Caesars situation was getting dramatic and he decided to dispirit his horse and start to fight with his comrades. Once the legions of Caius Fabius and Decimus Brutus had recognized the General by his red cloak fighting on their side, they found new energies beginning to fight harder (Arsbellica.it, 2015).Picture of army camps and attack directions (arsebellica.it, 2015)Caesars last move.After the 6 cohorts were arrived back to the camp of Mount Flavigny, south of Alesia, Caesar had to rush to the north, to Mount Rea, where the outside army of Vercassivellauno (Vercingetorixs army general) was charging the Roman camp with about 60,000 men.In his way up to the north encampment, Ceasar collected as many horsemen as possible (the Germanic auxiliary cavalry were the best knights of that time), and 4 reserve cohorts. Caesar knew it was his last chance, so he gave his last order he sent the Germanic cavalry ahead following the entire perimeter to reach Mount Rea, run around it and take the attacking Gauls with surprise by their back.It was a pretty dangerous move because he had to deprive himself of the horsemen for at least(prenominal) two hours, the time to run to the north of Alesia and run around the enemy.In the meantime, Commander Labienus was holding the situation difficultly, waiting for Caesar and relief forces. When the Roman General arrived, he became conscious of the situation. The factions were so mixed that wasnt even possible to propel an arrow without the risk of hit their own comrades.The legions were in great suffering, tho fortunately, as Caesar expected, the Germanic auxiliary horsemen arrived at the right moment to trouncing the Gauls from rear. Caesar wrote in his book like belowNostri, omissis pilis, gladiis rem gerunt. Repente post tergum equitatus cernitur.Cohortes aliae adpropinquabant hostes terga vertunt. Fugientibus equites occurrunt. chalk up magna caedes(Ours, renouncing javelins and held the gladii. Suddenly appears behind (of the enemy) ourCavalry. The other cohorts are pressuring, enemies extend their backs. The riders chasing the fugitives. There is a great slaughter ).(CAESAR, De Bello Gallico LXXXVIII, 5-7 arsbellica.it, 2015)Picture of army camps and fleeing directions (arsebellica.it, 2015)The effect of the Caesars last move did not kill the biggest part of the enemy army, but the withdrawal of 60,000 men had increased the fear of the other Gauls who collapsed in panic. After 50 years of siege and their last card played, the Gauls did not manage to break through the Roman defenses. Later on, Vercingetorix yielded to Caesar (arsbellica.it, 2015).7. Historical resultsWith the repression of the Vercingetorix riot, Rome would finally annex the region of Gaul as Republic Province. This was a significant victory which changed the agriculture in Gaul.This victory may have other several results. The Romans, after this victory and the following conquest of Britain (England), increased their pos session, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, until the North Sea. This property began the fusion of the Celtic people with the Latin ones and the nuclear fusion reaction of their cultures was be the beginning of the Romance culture of Provence, the courtly poetry and the Carolingian cycle poems.Despite the rising of a new culture, another one was dying out The Celts. A thriving and old civilization that survived only in the farther and beautiful Island of Ireland. (arsbellica.it, 2015).8. ReferencesCaesar C.J. (2009). De Bellum Gallicum. Newburyport MA Focus Publishing.Livius.org. (2014). Alesia (52 BCE). Retrieved from http//www.livius.org/articles/battle/alesia-52-bce/Ars bellica. (2015). Assedio di Alesia. Retrieved from http//www.arsbellica.it/pagine/antica/Alesia/alesia.htmlKennedy Hickman for ThoughtCo. (2017). Gallic Wars Battle of Alesia. Retrieved from https//www.thoughtco.com/gallic-wars-battle-of-alesia-2360869Ancient World. (2015). The siege of Alesia 52 B C. Retrieved from http//www.antickysvet.cz/25994n-oblehani-alesie-52-pred-n.l.Ancient History et cetera. (2015). Barry Strauss on the Assassination of Caesar. Retrieved fromhttp//etc.ancient.eu/interviews/barry-strauss-on-the-assassination-of-caesar/Ancient History Encyclopedia. (2014). Vercingetorix. Retrieved from http//www.ancient.eu/image/2399/