COMMUNICATION : COGNITIVE DISSONANCE2009The origin of cognitive dissonance theories is a great deal attributed to the writings of the American social psychologist Leon Festinger Festinger (1957 ) draw the experience of cognitive dissonance as resulting from a welcome for psychological union that follows a non-fitting apprisal among wisdoms (Festinger , 3 ) that bonk ons between pairs of elements . Elements refer to cognition , which be defined as the things people know about(predicate)(predicate) themselves , about their behavior , and about their surround . In frame , an element of cognition is noesis . match to Festinger (1957 , an element represents knowledge about iodineself including actions , feelings , wants or desires , etc , and knowledge about the world in which one lives . For him , these elements of cogniti on mirror one s reality . In another(prenominal) words elements of cognition conform to , for the most scatter , to what a person values , believes , and rattling does .
Festinger believed that pairs of cognitive elements exist in irrelevant , consonant , or undecided relationsCognitive elements are in an irrelevant relation when they have nothing to do with one another , consonant relation if , considering these two only when , one element follows from the other , and dissonant relation if considering these two alone , the obverse of one element follows from the other (Festinger , 1957 , 260 ) Dissonant relat ions among cognitions create a state of psyc! hological discomfort that motivates the person to discredit the dissonant state in a drive-like mien - much like he or she would try to reduce hunger , thirst , or disturb (Aronson , 105 Situations and randomness that create inconsistency within the idiosyncratic are...If you want to set out a full essay, hallow it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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